版本列表示例
可用版本
版本已证实但未泄露
版本未证实
假冒版本
指针指向时的下划线颜色：
已有页面
暂无页面
Windows 8.1
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| Microsoft Windows 的版本 | |
 | |
 | |
| 操作系统系列 | Windows NT 系列 |
|---|---|
| 内核版本 | Windows NT 6.3 |
| 开发代号 | Blue |
| 体系结构 | x86、x64、ARM32 |
| 最新版本 | 9600.17415 |
| 发布日期 | 2013 年 10 月 17 日 |
| 终止支持 | 2023 年 1 月 10 日 |
| 宣传标语 | Windows 8.1 Everywhere. |
| 服务器对应方版本 | |
| Windows Server 2012 R2 | |
| 取代 | |
| Windows 8 | |
| 接替 | |
| Windows 10（原始版本） | |
Windows 8.1 是 Microsoft 的操作系统。它是所有 Windows 8 用户的免费升级。尽管此操作系统由 Microsoft 作为 Windows 8 的更新进行销售，但 Microsoft 的传统支持策略是将 Windows 8.1 视为服务包处理。
主流支持于 2018 年 1 月 9 日结束，而扩展支持于 2023 年 1 月 10 日结束。Windows 8 用户可以选择升级到 Windows 8.1，以在发布后的 2 年内获得支持。[1]尽管不再支持，但截至 2023 年 6 月，此操作系统仍在全球 0.68% 的计算机上使用。[2]
它是支持 Windows Media Center 的最后一个 Windows 版本，因为随着 Windows 10 的发布 Microsoft 停止了对此应用程序的支持。它也是能够创建 MS-DOS 8.00 启动盘的 Windows 的最后一个版本，因此可以包含任何形式的 MS-DOS，并在零售时随 DVD 版本一起提供，因为 Windows 10 及更高版本的物理零售副本附带 USB 闪存驱动器（尽管一些 OEM 仍然在 DVD 上提供某些版本的 Windows 10）。
Windows 8.1 (codenamed Windows Blue) is an operating system by Microsoft. It was released to manufacturing on 27 August 2013 and made generally available on 17 October 2013 as a free upgrade for Windows 8 users. Although the operating system was marketed by Microsoft as a major update for Windows 8, Microsoft's traditional support policy treats Windows 8.1 similarly to a service pack.
Mainstream support ended on 9 January 2018, while extended support ended on 10 January 2023. Windows 8 users were given the option to upgrade to Windows 8.1 in order to receive support within 2 years since its release.[3]
It is the last version of Windows to support single-core processors and the last perpetual release of Windows NT 6.x.
主要新增功能和更改
RTM
- 恢复了“开始”按钮（尽管它仍指向 Metro 开始屏幕）。
- “所有应用”视图已添加到“开始”屏幕。
- 为兼容硬件添加了设备加密。
- 添加对 3D 打印的支持。
- 更新 Metro 应用的贴靠功能。
- 针对“开始”屏幕标题添加了新大小。
- 推出 Internet Explorer 11。Metro UI 版本也收到了一些更新。
- 引入分配的访问权限，允许将计算机锁定为运行单个 Metro 应用。
- 对搜索功能进行更改。
- 照片幻灯片现在可以显示在锁定屏幕上。
- Windows 应用商店收到了更新的用户界面，并添加了应用自动更新的功能。
- 添加对 Wi-Fi Direct、Miracast、Tethering 和 NVMe 的支持。
- 文本和 GUI 元素现在可以扩展到 200%。此外，现在可以在多显示器配置中的每个显示器上独立设置缩放设置。
- 计算机已重命名为“这台电脑”（仅简体中文版本，后来的 Windows 10 则改为“此电脑”）。
- 单击任务栏中的文件资源管理器图标会将用户带到“这台电脑”而不是“库”，这与 Windows 7 和 8 不同。此外，默认情况下禁用库，但可以通过右键单击导航窗格并选择“显示库”或“显示所有文件夹”来重新启用它。
- 用户文件夹（桌面、文档、下载、音乐、图片、视频）已添加到这台电脑。
- 新的默认壁纸集。
- 添加通过将锁定屏幕图像拖向屏幕底部来关闭操作系统的功能。
- “开始”屏幕的新自定义选项。
- 引入了新的 Metro 应用程序，并更新了许多现有应用。
- 重新设计了电脑设置。
Update 1
- 当用户将鼠标悬停在 Metro 应用的顶部时，将显示一个标题栏，其中包含最小化和关闭按钮。
- 右键单击“开始”屏幕会打开一个菜单，而不是底部的面向触摸的控件。
- 默认情况下，“这台电脑”、“电脑设置”、“文档”和“图片”的标题固定到“开始”屏幕。
- 任务栏和导航属性中最初在原始版本中引入的“登录时转到桌面而不是开始”功能现在默认启用。
- Metro 应用现在可以固定到任务栏。
- “电源”和“搜索”按钮已添加到“开始”屏幕。
- 还可以通过转到
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ImmersiveShell\Launcher注册表项来启用平板电脑上的电源按钮，然后创建一个名为Launcher_ShowPowerButtonOnStartScreen的新 DWORD 值并将其设置为 1，然后重新启动资源管理器。
- 还可以通过转到
- 在“开始”屏幕的“所有应用”视图中添加了应用之间的分隔符。
- SkyDrive 已更名为 OneDrive（你也可以通过应用商店更新 SkyDrive 应用，在 Windows 8 和 Windows 8.1 RTM（不含 Update 1）中获取此名称）。
- SkyDrive 默认媒体播放器和照片查看器已分别更改为 Windows Media Player 和 Windows 照片查看器。
RTM
- The Start button has been reintroduced since its removal in Windows 8 build 8186.
- The "All Apps" view was added to the Start screen.
- Added Device Encryption for compatible hardware.
- The snapping functionality for Metro apps was updated.
- Added new sizes for Start screen titles.
- Internet Explorer 11 was introduced. The Metro UI version also received some updates.
- Introduced Assigned Access which allows the computer to be locked to running a single Metro app.
- Changes to the search function.
- Windows Store received an updated user interface and added the ability for apps to automatically update.
- Added support for Wi-Fi Direct, Miracast, tethering and NVMe drivers have been added to the operating system.
- Text and GUI elements can now scale up to 200%. Additionally, scaling settings can now be setup independently on each display in multi-monitor configurations.
- Clicking the File Explorer icon in the taskbar will take the user to This PC instead of Libraries, unlike in Windows 7 and 8. Additionally, Libraries are disabled by default, but it can be re-enabled by right-clicking on the navigation pane and choosing "Show libraries" or "Show all folders".
- The Windows Experience Index has been removed. However, the command-line tool to determine the rating values (WinSAT) is still included.
- The Backup and Restore Control Panel applet has been removed in favor of File History.
- Support for Windows SideShow has been removed.
- Several features from Windows Easy Transfer have been removed such as the ability to start new transfers directly, the ability to transfer data from Windows XP and Windows Vista and the ability to use the Easy Transfer Cable and network connection transfer methods.
- The ability to shutdown the operating system by dragging the lock screen image toward the bottom of the screen (by executing the
slidetoshutdown.exemanually) was added. - Revamped the settings app with increased integration of features previously located in the control panel.
- New customization options for the Start screen.
- New Metro applications introduced, with many existing ones updated.
- Redesigned PC Settings. Additionally, this app is now displayed on the apps list and can now be pinned on the Start screen.
Update 1
- When the user hovered over the top of a Metro app, a title bar appears with minimize and close buttons.
- Right-clicking on the Start screen opens up a menu instead of touch-oriented controls at the bottom.
- By default, the tiles for This PC, PC Settings, Documents and Pictures are pinned to the Start screen.
- The "Go to the desktop instead of Start when I sign in" feature in Taskbar and Navigation Properties first introduced in the original release is now enabled by default.
- Metro apps can now be pinned to the taskbar.
- Power and Search buttons have been added to the start screen.
- It is also possible to enable the power button on a tablet by going to
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ImmersiveShell\Launcherregistry key, then create a new DWORD value namedLauncher_ShowPowerButtonOnStartScreenand set it to 1, then restart Explorer.
- It is also possible to enable the power button on a tablet by going to
- Added dividers between apps in the "All Apps" view in Start.
- SkyDrive was renamed to OneDrive[a].
- Added a link to Control Panel in the PC Settings app.
- The default media player and photo viewer has been changed to Windows Media Player and Windows Photo Viewer respectively.
- Two new SKUs have been introduced, "Windows 8.1 with Bing" and "Windows 8.1 Single Language with Bing", to boost sales of Windows 8.1. These SKUs were only available to OEMs and were reduced in price compared to the regular Core SKU.
删除或降级功能
- Windows 体验索引已被删除。但是，仍包含用于确定评级值（WinSAT）的命令行工具。
- 备份和还原控制面板小程序已删除，取而代之的是文件历史记录。
- 对 Windows SideShow 的支持已删除。
- Windows 轻松传送中的几个功能已被删除，例如直接开始新传输的功能、从 Windows XP 和 Windows Vista 传输数据的功能以及使用轻松传输电缆和网络连接传输方法的功能。
系统要求
Microsoft 建议将 Windows 8.1 安装在处理器速度至少为 1 GHz、至少 1 GB（x64 版本为 2 GB）、16 GB（x64 版本为 20 GB）硬盘空间以及基于 DirectX 9 的 WDDM 显示适配器或更好的显示适配器的系统上。[4]Windows 8.1 在放弃了对没有 CMPXCHG16b、PrefetchW 和 LAHF/SAHF 指令情况下 x64 处理器的支持，因为尝试在这些处理器上启动将导致 UNSUPPORTED_PROCESSOR 错误检查。
Windows 8.1 最早可以安装在奔腾 4 的处理器上。Windows 8.1 的 x64 版本最早可以安装在带有 Socket AM2 的 Athlon 64 处理器上。Windows 8.1 也可以使用低至 512 MB 的 RAM 运行。
Microsoft recommends Windows 8.1 to be installed on a system with a processor with a speed of at least 1 GHz, at least 1 GB (2 GB for AMD64 versions) of RAM, 16 GB (20 GB for AMD64 versions) of hard drive space, and at least a DirectX 9-based WDDM display adapter.[5] The AMD64 version of Windows 8.1 drops support for processors without the CMPXCHG16b, PrefetchW and LAHF/SAHF instructions, as attempting to boot the AMD64 version on these processors may result in an UNSUPPORTED_PROCESSOR bugcheck due to the lack of the instructions that the updated files (including the bootloader) require.
硬件兼容性
Windows 8.1 正式兼容最高可达 Skylake（第 6 代）的英特尔处理器。[6]在 Kaby Lake（第 7 代）到 Ice Lake（第 10 代）上，由于缺少 Windows 更新和英特尔显卡，因此不支持 8.1，但是，已经通过部分用户进行了黑客攻击使两者正常工作。对于 Tiger Lake（第 11 代）和 Alder Lake（第 12 代），英特尔显卡没有出现已知的黑客攻击，但 Ice Lake（第 10 代）、Tiger Lake（第 11 代）和 Alder Lake（第 12 代）的芯片组驱动程序已确认安装没有任何问题。
Windows 8.1 is officially compatible with Intel processors up to 6th generation. On 7th generation (up to 10th generation), Windows 8.1 is not supported due to lack of Windows Update and Intel Graphics, however, hacks have been made to get both working.[7] For 11th generation and 12th generation, no known hacks have appeared for Intel Graphics, but the chipset drivers for 10th generation, 11th generation, and 12th generation have been confirmed to install without any issues.
已知版本列表
可用版本 版本已证实但未泄露 版本未证实 假冒版本Milestone 1
Milestone Preview
Milestone Preview Escrow
RTM 前
RTM Escrow
RTM
RTM 后版本
GA 更新
Update 1 预发布版本
Update 1
Update 2
Update 3
最终更新
See also
Notes
- ↑ The name change also applies when updating the application via Microsoft Store.
引用资料
- ↑ https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/lifecycle/products/windows-81
- ↑ 桌面 Windows 版本全球市场份额, StatCounter.
- ↑ https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/lifecycle/products/windows-81
- ↑ http://web.archive.org/web/20220731022400/https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/system-requirements-2f327e5a-2bae-4011-8848-58180a4353a7
- ↑ http://web.archive.org/web/20220731022400/https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/system-requirements-2f327e5a-2bae-4011-8848-58180a4353a7
- ↑ https://winraid.level1techs.com/t/intel-uhd-graphics-630-video-driver-for-win7-x64/33098/353?u=moline
- ↑ https://winraid.level1techs.com/t/intel-uhd-graphics-630-video-driver-for-win7-x64/33098/353?u=moline
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