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| |rivals = {{Rivals|TCB=http://www.thecollectionbook.info/builds/windows/build/2|TCBGallery=http://www.thecollectionbook.info/gallery/?f=/windows/9x%20kernel/windows%2095/4.00.58s/english|BAWiki=https://www.betaarchive.com/wiki/index.php?title=Windows_95/4.00.58s}} | | |rivals = {{Rivals|TCB=http://www.thecollectionbook.info/builds/windows/build/2|TCBGallery=http://www.thecollectionbook.info/gallery/?f=/windows/9x%20kernel/windows%2095/4.00.58s/english|BAWiki=https://www.betaarchive.com/wiki/index.php?title=Windows_95/4.00.58s}} |
| }} | | }} |
| Windows 95 Build 58s 是 [[Windows 95]] 的 Milestone 4 版本。它是 Chicago 初步开发工具包（PDK，Preliminary Development Kit）的首个版本，It was originally uploaded to warez BBSes starting from September 1993, but lost, then found again around 13 October 2003.<ref>http://toastytech.com/guis/news.html</ref><ref>http://toastytech.com/guis/chic58.html</ref> | | Windows 95 Build 58s 是 [[Windows 95]] 的 Milestone 4 版本。它是 Chicago 初步开发工具包（PDK，Preliminary Development Kit）的首个版本，该文件最初于 1993 年 9 月起上传至 warez BBS 论坛，后来丢失，直至 2003 年 10 月 13 日左右才被重新发现。<ref>http://toastytech.com/guis/news.html</ref><ref>http://toastytech.com/guis/chic58.html</ref> |
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| ==NFO 文件== | | ==NFO 文件== |
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| ==新增功能和更改== | | ==新增功能和更改== |
| This build, being from the Milestone 4 era, already includes many features seen in the final release of Windows 95, such as the bundle of the Windows user interface with [[MS-DOS]], the latter now being in version 7.0.
| | 此版本属于 Milestone 4 时代，已包含 Windows 95 最终发布版中的多项功能，例如将 Windows 用户界面与 [[MS-DOS]] 捆绑，后者现已升级至7.0版本。 |
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| A preliminary version of the new setup application has been added as well. <code>SETUP.EXE</code> in this build though requires to be opened in Windows. To start setup from DOS, run <code>DOSSETUP.BAT</code> in the <code>RETAIL</code> folder, which launches a basic Windows environment based on Windows 3.1. The older setup program previously used to install Windows 3.1 remains present, but is nonfunctional. It starts with a dialog which asks for installing the Plus! pack. In the welcome page, the user can either begin the installation directly or modify settings and components to be installed; former option is grayed out though. Setup then asks for the installation directory, which is now <code>C:\CHICAGO</code> by default instead of <code>C:\WINDOWS</code>, and shows a list of hardware and software settings afterwards, which the user can modify. After file copying is done, the network installer from Windows 3.1 appears, where the user can specify network adapters and software to be installed. At the end, the setup completes with a restart of the computer.
| | 新版安装程序的初始版本也已加入。不过此版本中的<code>SETUP.EXE</code>需在 Windows 环境下运行。若需从DOS环境启动安装程序，请在<code>RETAIL</code>文件夹中运行<code>DOSSETUP.BAT</code>，该文件将启动基于 Windows 3.1 的简易Windows环境。此前用于安装 Windows 3.1 的旧版安装程序仍保留，但已无法使用。启动时会出现要求安装 Plus! 扩展包的对话框。欢迎页面允许用户直接开始安装或修改设置及安装组件；但直接安装选项已被禁用。随后安装程序会要求指定安装目录（默认值已从<code>C:\WINDOWS</code>更改为<code>C:\CHICAGO</code>），并显示可供用户修改的硬件与软件设置列表。文件复制完成后，将出现Windows 3.1的网络安装程序界面，用户可在此指定网络适配器及需安装的软件。最终安装程序将完成并要求重启计算机。 |
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| The boot screen is now handled by <code>LOGO.SYS</code> on the root of the system partition, which features the logo of the Microsoft Chicago project along with Windows flags appearing in various colors and places of the boot screen.
| | 启动画面现由系统分区根目录下的<code>LOGO.SYS</code>文件控制，该文件展示了 Microsoft Chicago 项目的徽标，同时在启动画面的不同位置呈现出多种颜色的Windows flags。 |
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| After first boot, the user is greeted with a notice regarding to the work in progress of the operating system, a dialog prompting them to enter the Beta ID and the computer name, and the printer wizard, allowing them to install a printer either locally or connected to a network, after which the new user interface launches, in which a wallpaper (<code>WARNING.BMP</code>) set to Tiled is used by default, also noting the system under construction.
| | 首次启动后，用户将看到关于操作系统正在构建中的提示信息，随后出现一个对话框要求输入 Beta ID 和计算机名称，接着启动打印机向导，允许用户安装本地或网络连接的打印机。完成上述步骤后，新用户界面将启动，默认使用设置为平铺模式的壁纸（<code>WARNING.BMP</code>），同时提示系统仍在建设中。 |
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| <code>WIN386.EXE</code>, the main executable of the 32-bit virtual machine manager, has been renamed to <code>DOS386.EXE</code> (due to Cougar, itself a fork of <code>WIN386.EXE</code>, having been merged in to Chicago by this point). There is also leftover code in <code>IO.SYS</code> that attempts to load <code>DOS386.EXE</code> if <code>DOS=ENHANCED</code> is set in <code>CONFIG.SYS</code>, with various error message strings present giving Cougar the name of "enhanced mode MS-DOS". | | 32位虚拟机管理器的主可执行文件<code>WIN386.EXE</code>已更名为<code>DOS386.EXE</code>（因其分支版本 Cougar 此时已被合并至 Chicago 版本）。此外，当<code>CONFIG.SYS</code>中设置<code>DOS=ENHANCED</code>时，<code>IO.SYS</code>中仍存在尝试加载<code>DOS386.EXE</code>的残留代码，其中包含多条错误提示字符串，使 Cougar 获得了“enhanced mode MS-DOS”的称号。 |
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| ===Shell 功能=== | | ===Shell 功能=== |
| A new shell has been added, known then as File Cabinet (<code>CABINET.EXE</code>) and later as File Explorer. This is the only build to have it as a 16-bit application, as the [[Windows 95 Build 73f|next available build]] already features a 32-bit File Cabinet. The former Program Manager and File Manager applications from Windows 3.x remain present up to the RTM build of Windows 95. It makes better use of the desktop than Windows 3.x, allowing the user to place icons representing programs, files and folders on it.
| | 新增了一个名为文件柜（<code>CABINET.EXE</code>）的操作壳，后更名为文件资源管理器。这是唯一将该功能作为16位应用程序实现的版本，因为[[Windows 95 Build 73f|后续版本]]已采用32位文件柜。Windows 3.x时代的程序管理器和文件管理器应用程序在 Windows 95 正式版（RTM）之前始终保留。相较于 Windows 3.x，该系统更高效地利用桌面空间，允许用户在桌面上放置代表程序、文件和文件夹的图标。 |
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| At the bottom of the screen is the taskbar, which in this build serves as a folder for storing shortcuts, files and folders, not for displaying running programs like in later builds. Minimized programs instead appear similar to Windows 3.x, floating around the desktop as tiles with the program's name beside the icon. The taskbar features three buttons and menus for accessing common commands: System, Search and Help menus, which were later merged into a single Start button.
| | 屏幕底部是任务栏，在此版本中它作为存储快捷方式、文件和文件夹的文件夹使用，而非像后期版本那样用于显示正在运行的程序。最小化的程序则类似于 Windows 3.x 系统，以磁贴形式悬浮在桌面上，程序名称显示在图标旁。任务栏设有三个按钮及常用命令菜单：系统、搜索和帮助菜单，这些功能后来被整合为单一的开始按钮。 |
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| When shutting down, a reminder to turn off the computer if there is no disk activity appears, only to exit to MS-DOS afterwards, as the safe to shutdown screen seen in later builds has not been implemented yet.
| | 关机时会出现一条提示：若无磁盘活动请关闭计算机，随后系统将直接退出至 MS-DOS 界面，因为后期版本中出现的“安全关机”界面尚未实现。 |
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| === 应用程序功能=== | | === 应用程序功能=== |