Windows 95 Build 58s:修订间差异

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|rivals = {{Rivals|TCB=http://www.thecollectionbook.info/builds/windows/build/2|TCBGallery=http://www.thecollectionbook.info/gallery/?f=/windows/9x%20kernel/windows%2095/4.00.58s/english|BAWiki=https://www.betaarchive.com/wiki/index.php?title=Windows_95/4.00.58s}}
|rivals = {{Rivals|TCB=http://www.thecollectionbook.info/builds/windows/build/2|TCBGallery=http://www.thecollectionbook.info/gallery/?f=/windows/9x%20kernel/windows%2095/4.00.58s/english|BAWiki=https://www.betaarchive.com/wiki/index.php?title=Windows_95/4.00.58s}}
}}
}}
Windows 95 Build 58s 是 [[Windows 95]] 的 Milestone 4 版本。它是 Chicago 初步开发工具包(PDK,Preliminary Development Kit)的首个版本,也是 Windows 95 的最早可用版本,尽管已知存在早期版本。它最初于 1993 年底上传到 warez BBSes,之后一度丢失,然后在大约 2003~2004 年再次被发现。
Windows 95 Build 58s 是 [[Windows 95]] 的 Milestone 4 版本。它是 Chicago 初步开发工具包(PDK,Preliminary Development Kit)的首个版本,It was originally uploaded to warez BBSes starting from September 1993, but lost, then found again around 13 October 2003.<ref>http://toastytech.com/guis/news.html</ref><ref>http://toastytech.com/guis/chic58.html</ref>


==NFO 文件==
==NFO 文件==
以下 NFO 文件作为 Grebo Guru 和 TEA 版本各自的一部分包含在内。<ref>https://www.krnl386.com/leakdb/?query=58s</ref>
以下 NFO 文件作为 Grebo Guru 和 TEA 版本各自的一部分包含在内。<ref>https://www.krnl386.com/leakdb/?query=58s</ref>
*Grebo Guru
 
{{Collapse top|title=NFO 内容}}
{{Collapse top|title=Grebo Guru NFO 内容}}
{{:文档:Windows 95 Build 58s NFO}}
{{:文档:Windows 95 Build 58s NFO}}
{{Collapse bottom}}
{{Collapse bottom}}


*TEA
{{Collapse top|title=TEA NFO 内容}}
{{Collapse top|title=NFO 内容}}
{{:文档:Windows 95 Build 58s 1 NFO}}
{{:文档:Windows 95 Build 58s 1 NFO}}
{{Collapse bottom}}
{{Collapse bottom}}


==新增功能和更改==
==新增功能和更改==
* [[Windows 安装程序|安装]]界面和过程已经过彻底改革,现在完全基于 GUI。它将 Windows 安装复制到 <code>CHICAGO</code> 文件夹,然后重新启动。
This build, being from the Milestone 4 era, already includes many features seen in the final release of Windows 95, such as the bundle of the Windows user interface with [[MS-DOS]], the latter now being in version 7.0.
* 此版本运行在新版本的 [[MS-DOS]] [[MS-DOS 7.00|7.0]] 之上,该版本现在会自动启动 Windows。
 
* 默认使用“UNDER CONSTRUCTION”(<code>WARNING.BMP</code>)壁纸。
A preliminary version of the new setup application has been added as well. <code>SETUP.EXE</code> in this build though requires to be opened in Windows. To start setup from DOS, run <code>DOSSETUP.BAT</code> in the <code>RETAIL</code> folder, which launches a basic Windows environment based on Windows 3.1. The older setup program previously used to install Windows 3.1 remains present, but is nonfunctional. It starts with a dialog which asks for installing the Plus! pack. In the welcome page, the user can either begin the installation directly or modify settings and components to be installed; former option is grayed out though. Setup then asks for the installation directory, which is now <code>C:\CHICAGO</code> by default instead of <code>C:\WINDOWS</code>, and shows a list of hardware and software settings afterwards, which the user can modify. After file copying is done, the network installer from Windows 3.1 appears, where the user can specify network adapters and software to be installed. At the end, the setup completes with a restart of the computer.
* 它还具有一种新型的引导屏幕,它存储在系统分区的根目录中 <code>LOGO.SYS</code>
 
* <code>WIN386.EXE</code> 是 32 位虚拟机管理器的主要可执行文件,已重命名为 <code>DOS386.EXE</code>
The boot screen is now handled by <code>LOGO.SYS</code> on the root of the system partition, which features the logo of the Microsoft Chicago project along with Windows flags appearing in various colors and places of the boot screen.
 
After first boot, the user is greeted with a notice regarding to the work in progress of the operating system, a dialog prompting them to enter the Beta ID and the computer name, and the printer wizard, allowing them to install a printer either locally or connected to a network, after which the new user interface launches, in which a wallpaper (<code>WARNING.BMP</code>) set to Tiled is used by default, also noting the system under construction.
 
<code>WIN386.EXE</code>, the main executable of the 32-bit virtual machine manager, has been renamed to <code>DOS386.EXE</code> (due to Cougar, itself a fork of <code>WIN386.EXE</code>, having been merged in to Chicago by this point). There is also leftover code in <code>IO.SYS</code> that attempts to load <code>DOS386.EXE</code> if <code>DOS=ENHANCED</code> is set in <code>CONFIG.SYS</code>, with various error message strings present giving Cougar the name of "enhanced mode MS-DOS".


===Shell 功能===   
===Shell 功能===   
* Windows 3.x 中的程序管理器和文件管理器已被名为 Cabinet(<code>CABINET.EXE</code>)的新统一 shell 所取代,这是一种非常早期的 Windows 资源管理器形式,在此版本中仍为 16 位。
A new shell has been added, known then as File Cabinet (<code>CABINET.EXE</code>) and later as File Explorer. This is the only build to have it as a 16-bit application, as the [[Windows 95 Build 73f|next available build]] already features a 32-bit File Cabinet. The former Program Manager and File Manager applications from Windows 3.x remain present up to the RTM build of Windows 95. It makes better use of the desktop than Windows 3.x, allowing the user to place icons representing programs, files and folders on it.
* 与 Windows 3.x 相比,新的 shell 更好地利用了桌面,允许用户在其上放置代表程序,文件和文件夹的图标。
 
* 屏幕底部是[[任务栏]],在此版本中,它用作存储快捷方式、文件和文件夹的文件夹,而非像在以后的版本中那样显示正在运行的程序。任务栏可以脱离默认位置,放置于桌面的任意位置,以不可关闭的窗口形式运行。
At the bottom of the screen is the taskbar, which in this build serves as a folder for storing shortcuts, files and folders, not for displaying running programs like in later builds. Minimized programs instead appear similar to Windows 3.x, floating around the desktop as tiles with the program's name beside the icon. The taskbar features three buttons and menus for accessing common commands: System, Search and Help menus, which were later merged into a single Start button.
* 相反,最小化的程序看起来类似于 Windows 3.x,以磁贴的形式漂浮在桌面上,图标旁边有程序名称。
 
* 使用新的安装程序来安装 Windows,但需要在 Windows 中打 <code>SETUP.EXE</code>。若要从 DOS 启动安装程序,请在 <code>RETAIL</code> 文件夹中运行 <code>DOSSETUP.BAT</code>,将从此文件夹启动基于 Windows 3.1 的基本 Windows 环境。以前用于安装 Windows 3.1 的旧安装程序仍然存在,但已经无法正常工作。
When shutting down, a reminder to turn off the computer if there is no disk activity appears, only to exit to MS-DOS afterwards, as the safe to shutdown screen seen in later builds has not been implemented yet.
* 任务栏具有三个用于访问常用命令的按钮和菜单:系统、搜索和帮助菜单,这些菜单后来合并为一个“开始”按钮。
* 关机时,它会显示一个提醒,提醒你如果没有磁盘活动,你可以关闭计算机。但是,几秒钟后,它退出到 MS-DOS,因为在以后的版本中看到的安全关机屏幕尚未实现。


=== 应用程序功能===  
=== 应用程序功能===  
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* 版本可能会随机挂起或崩溃,有时可能会相当慢。
* 版本可能会随机挂起或崩溃,有时可能会相当慢。
* 此版本的某些副本缺少文件 <code>_msnet.inf</code>,必须跳过此文件才能继续安装。
* 此版本的某些副本缺少文件 <code>_msnet.inf</code>,必须跳过此文件才能继续安装。
* Some copies of this build are missing the Sounds setting applet from the Control Panel.


==修复和增强功能==
==修复和增强功能==
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