Windows Aero:修订间差异

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* Flip3D 是通过 Build 5212、5215 和 5219 中的 {{key press|⊞ Win|空格键}}快捷方式激活的,而不是在更高版本中通过 {{key press|⊞ Win|Tab}} 激活的。
* Flip3D 是通过 Build 5212、5215 和 5219 中的 {{key press|⊞ Win|空格键}}快捷方式激活的,而不是在更高版本中通过 {{key press|⊞ Win|Tab}} 激活的。


==Aero in Windows 8.x==
== Windows 8.x 中的 Aero ==
Early builds of Windows 8 use the same Aero theme as Windows 7. It was later modified to have a bigger, centered title bar caption in [[Windows 8 build 7779|build 7779]], then a smaller close button on dialogs in [[Windows 8 build 7880|build 7880]] (which also no longer requires a WDDM driver to be installed, as the DWM can now run in software-rendering mode), and would remain identical until [[Windows 8 build 7985 (fbl core1 kernel cptx.110419-1745)|build 7985]] with the introduction of several major design updates to the Aero theme that allow it to conform towards the Metro design language, such as sharp corners and flat surfaces in certain window elements.
Windows 8 的早期版本使用与 Windows 7 相同的 Aero 主题。后来在 [[Windows 8 Build 7779.0.fbl_grfx_dev1.100713-1700|Build 7779]] 中修改为使用更大的居中标题栏标题,然后在 [[Windows 8 Build 7880.0.fbl_grfx_dev1.101110-1700|Build 7880]] 中的对话框上具有更小的关闭按钮(也不再需要安装 WDDM 驱动程序,因为 DWM 现在可以在软件渲染模式下运行),且在 [[Windows 8 Build 7985.0.fbl_core1_kernel_cptx.110419-1745|Build 7985]] 之前保持不变,引入了对 Aero 主题的几个主要设计更新,使其能够符合 Metro 设计语言, 例如某些窗口元素中的尖角和平面。


In [[Windows 8 build 8102.101]], it is possible to enable DWM glass effects in the [[Aero Lite]] theme (referred to as Windows Basic) by running the <code>WindowsAnytimeUpgradeResults.exe</code> executable.
[[Windows 8 Build 8102.101.winmain_win8m3.110830-1739|Windows 8 Build 8102.101]] 中,可以通过运行 <code>WindowsAnytimeUpgradeResults.exe</code> 可执行文件在 [[Aero Lite]] 主题(称为 Windows Basic)中启用DWM玻璃效果。


Although [[Windows 8 build 8432 (fbl_loc)]] and later builds (including [[Windows 8 build 9200 (win8 rtm)|the RTM]] and [[Windows 8.1]]) disabled the functionalities required to produce glass effects, it is possible to re-enable them through the use of a DWM bug, albeit with the possibility of graphical artifacts being presented within the DWM renderer. There are two methods to forcibly enable glass effects in Windows 8:
尽管 [[Windows 8 Build 8432.0.fbl_loc.120611-2000|Windows 8 Build 8432.fbl_loc]] 及更高版本(包括 [[Windows 8 Build 9200.16384.win8_rtm.120725-1247|RTM]] [[Windows 8.1]])禁用了生成玻璃效果所需的功能,但可以通过使用 DWM bug 重新启用它们,尽管 DWM 渲染器中可能会显示图形伪影。在 Windows 8 中,有两种方法可以强制启用玻璃效果:


*Method 1 (with Windows Basic theme): Right click the desktop and open up Personalization. Select any of the high contrast themes to apply it. Once applied, click on Window color to open it up. Leave the page open and minimize it. Open a separate personalization window and apply the previous theme before utilizing high contrast and close out of the newly opened personalization window. Switch over to the other personalization window and save changes to use the high contrast colors. To disable glass effects, switch to a different theme or modify the current desktop background or window colors.{{efn|This workaround also works on [[Windows 10 (original release)|the original release of Windows 10]] as well. The same bug can also be used to enable transparency when using the [[Aero Lite]] theme on builds [[Windows 8 build 8250|8250]] through [[Windows 8 build 8427|8427]], albeit with full colorization and increased stability.}}
* 方法 1(使用 Windows 基本主题):右键单击桌面并打开个性化。选择任何高对比度主题以应用它。应用后,单击窗口颜色打开它。保持页面打开状态并将其最小化。打开一个单独的个性化窗口并应用上一个主题,然后再使用高对比度并关闭新打开的个性化窗口。切换到其他个性化窗口并保存更改以使用高对比度颜色。要禁用玻璃效果,请切换到其他主题或修改当前的桌面背景或窗口颜色。{{efn|此解决方法也适用于 [[Windows 10 v1507|Windows 10 的原始版本]]。在 Build [[Windows 8 Build 8250.0.winmain_win8beta.120217-1520|8250]] [[Windows 8 Build 8427.0.fbl_appx_client.120604-1700|8427]] 上使用 [[Aero Lite]] 主题时,也可以使用相同的错误来启用透明度,尽管具有完全着色和更高的稳定性。}}


*Method 2 (with default theme):
* 方法 2(使用默认主题):
#Start the [[Registry Editor]].
# 启动[[注册表编辑器]]
#Navigate to <code>HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\DWM</code> and set the value of <code>ColorizationGlassAttribute</code> to 2.
# 导航到 <code>HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\DWM</code>,并将 <code>ColorizationGlassAttribute</code> 的值设置为 2。
#End the [[Desktop Window Manager]] process.
# 结束[[桌面窗口管理器]]进程。


===Bugs and quirks===
=== Bug ===
*In [[Windows 8 build 8102.101]], the lower half of the window background of some applications that take advantage of the full DWM client area (e.g. [[Desktop Gadget Gallery]], [[Windows Mobility Center]] or [[w:Mozilla Firefox|Firefox]]) do not render correctly.
*In [[Windows 8 Build 8102.101.winmain_win8m3.110830-1739|Windows 8 build 8102.101]], the lower half of the window background of some applications that take advantage of the full DWM client area (e.g. [[Desktop Gadget Gallery]], [[Windows Mobility Center]] or [[w:Mozilla Firefox|Firefox]]) do not render correctly.
*In [[Windows 8 build 8432 (fbl_loc)]] and later, if the "glass" effects were enabled using a bug described above, a broken "glass" effect will be enabled that results in the border to draw contents of menu, icons, or other window above it to itself. Moving or resizing the window will also leave the trails of the title bar and cursor. Maximizing the windows will temporarily clear out those.
*In [[Windows 8 Build 8432.0.fbl_loc.120611-2000|Windows 8 build 8432 (fbl_loc)]] and later, if the "glass" effects were enabled using a bug described above, a broken "glass" effect will be enabled that results in the border to draw contents of menu, icons, or other window above it to itself. Moving or resizing the window will also leave the trails of the title bar and cursor. Maximizing the windows will temporarily clear out those.
*In many builds from [[Windows 8 build 7779]] to  [[Windows 8 build 7984]], only the top portion of the window is blurred. The side and bottom borders of the window are purely transparent without any blur effect, and this transparency remains even if window transparency is turned off in settings.
*In many builds from [[Windows 8 Build 7779.0.fbl_grfx_dev1.100713-1700|Windows 8 build 7779]] to  [[Windows 8 Build 7984.0.fbl_grfx_dev1.110414-1843|Windows 8 build 7984]], only the top portion of the window is blurred. The side and bottom borders of the window are purely transparent without any blur effect, and this transparency remains even if window transparency is turned off in settings.


==Gallery==
==Gallery==