Windows Longhorn Build 3683.0.Lab06 N.020923-1821：修订间差异

Windows Longhorn Build 3683 是 [[Windows Vista|Windows Longhorn]] 的 Milestone 3 版本。它是目前最早的重置前 Longhorn 版本，最初由测试组 xBetas 于 2002 年 11 月 19 日泄露，<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20021217200845/http://www.xbetas.com/modules.php?name=NukeNews&req=article&sid=735</ref>在设置手柄和安装媒体中存在的修改壁纸中可见其品牌（为他们现在消失已久的 IRC 频道做广告）。

此版本是最早引入蓝色 [[Plex]] 主题的版本之一，此主题一直使用到 Milestone 6。此时间范围内的版本也值得注意，因为当启用 Plex 主题时，窗口标题居中，这让人想起早期的 Windows 版本，后来也用于 [[Windows 8]]、[[Windows 8.1]]，一直到一些早期的 [[Windows 10 v1507|Windows 10]] 预发布版本。“开始”按钮上的 Windows 标志更改为单色白色，以适应新主题。登录屏幕已更改为在右上角包含一个时钟，并使用银色和深蓝色配色方案，尽管它仍然保持与 [[Windows XP]] 相同的整体布局。[[文件资源管理器|Windows 资源管理器]]更新为新的 Plex 样式任务窗格和“我的文档”和“我的图片”目录的新模板。已实现新的文件复制对话框，尽管它并不使用 Avalon。启用“''Show in Groups''（在组中显示）”选项时，折叠/展开按钮添加到 Windows 资源管理器中。

The build notably includes a subset of many major features that were planned to be included as part of the operating system, such as a new [[Windows Sidebar|sidebar user interface]], [[Desktop Composition Engine|desktop composition]], [[User Account Control|administrative elevation]], multiple desktops, a [[WinFS|relational database storage subsystem]] as well as overhauled versions of existing user interface elements.此版本特别包括许多主要功能的子集，这些功能计划作为操作系统的一部分包含在内，例如新的侧边栏用户界面、桌面组合、管理提升、多个桌面、关系数据库存储子系统以及现有用户界面元素的大修版本。

 

A preliminary version of the Avalon user interface framework is included and is used to implement the new [[Windows Sidebar]] and Desktop Properties. The [[Windows Sidebar|Sidebar]] is empty upon enabling and similarly to later builds, it can be combined with the taskbar, which enables a new Start button design also found in later builds. A new virtual desktops feature is also accessible from the Sidebar. [[Desktop Compositing Engine]] is also included with this build, although it is quite unstable and is only known to work on real hardware. When enabled, it renders open windows with a translucency effect.此版本还包括 [[Windows Presentation Foundation]] 用户界面框架（代号 Avalon）的初步版本用于实现新的Windows边栏和桌面属性。边栏在启用时为空白，与更高版本类似，它可以与任务栏结合使用，从而启用新的“开始”按钮设计，这也可以在以后的版本中找到。还可以从侧边栏访问新的虚拟桌面功能。桌面合成引擎也包含在此版本中，尽管它非常不稳定，并且只知道可以在实际硬件上运行。启用后，它将呈现具有半透明效果的打开窗口。

 

Although this build still uses the i386-based installation method used in previous versions of Windows (and as such still utilizes the same minimum requirements as [[Windows XP]]), the ability to install Windows by invoking <code>winnt.exe</code> from [[MS-DOS]] has been removed, and attempting to do so will result in the following deprecation notice, even if the <code>/I_am_TedM</code> debug parameter is passed over to the command line:

 

{{quote|Thank you for trying to install Windows Longhorn 2004 using DOS 1985.

This removal is likely attributed to development of the then-new Windows Imaging (WIM) format, which had been in the works from as early as March 2002.<ref>Gurr, Rob. [http://web.archive.org/web/20221219203342/https://github.com/jeffglaum/mu_oem_sample/blob/personal/rogurr/cbmr_driver/OemPkg/cBMR/MsCbmrDriver/common/wimfile.h <code>wimfile.h</code> in <code>jeffglaum/mu_oem_sample</code> GitHub repository] ([http://web.archive.org/web/20221219203858/https://github.com/jeffglaum/mu_oem_sample/commit/f5be86a9d17be46cdb24250b2fe536ea8232b897 commit]). 21 September 2022. Archived from the originals ^{([https://github.com/jeffglaum/mu_oem_sample/blob/personal/rogurr/cbmr_driver/OemPkg/cBMR/MsCbmrDriver/common/wimfile.h 1], [https://github.com/jeffglaum/mu_oem_sample/blob/personal/rogurr/cbmr_driver/OemPkg/cBMR/MsCbmrDriver/common/wimfile.h 2])} on 19 December 2022.</ref>

That being said, the <code>winnt.exe</code> implementation was only dummied out, not removed entirely; thus, a six-byte patch can allow <code>winnt.exe</code> to work again: patch the 3 bytes at offset 0x885 and the 3 bytes at offset 0x88B to <code>90 90 90</code> to NOP out the call to the setup failed function and the jump past the actual implementation.

===Avalon===

This build includes an early version of [[Windows Presentation Foundation]] (WPF), codenamed ''Avalon'', which unlike versions found builds later than [[Windows Longhorn build 3713|3713]], is built against the original .NET Framework 1.0 and can therefore be installed on [[Windows XP]] or other systems supported by the framework.

This build features the new Windows Trust Manager, which can be seen when launching a copy of <code>mytvapp.container</code> obtained from a later build, for example. In this case, it does nothing more than asking the user for permission to install the aforementioned app.

An early revision of [[WinFS]], referred to as "Windows Future Storage" in <code>services.msc</code> and in the "Windows Components Wizard", is also included in this build, but very little in the way of a user interface was included, and as such it appeared to early testers to be nothing more than a service that consumed large amounts of memory and processor time. In reality, WinFS is responsible for a few of the new features found in this build, such as the "My Contacts" library and Pivots. Thus, disabling WinFS will make it impossible to open the aforementioned library, as well as accessing the Pivots functionality.

=== Windows Explorer===

*A new breadcrumb bar has taken the place of the traditional address bar and the tasks pane on the left has changed as well: other than featuring a new background which fits the new [[Plex]] theme, it also includes a new "Find" section with a TextBox, through which it is possible to filter the contents of the current folder. A new Explorer Bar called "Media" has been added, however it fails to load a non-existent page called "Media Places". The media controls are shown, however. A few new options are also available in the "Folder Options" dialog, such as "Check box select".

* The previously mentioned "My Contacts" library can be enabled via "Customize Start Menu" dialog. It is possible to create new contacts through its context menu, but this feature is very rudimentary, and once created it is possible to edit just their name and e-mail address. Double-clicking a contact will open an IM window.

This build has a new file copy conflict resolve dialog, it can be enabled by setting the DWORD value <code>NewResolve</code> to 1 in <code>HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer</code>.

 

It will show huge icons of both the source and destination file and will let the users choose if they want to skip or overwrite the file.

This build contains a briefcase introduction dialog, which can be opened by running <code>rundll32 syncui.dll,Briefcase_IntroW</code>.<ref name="lhMS-3683Tips">[https://longhorn.ms/3683-tips-tricks/ 3683 Tips & tricks], ''longhorn.ms''.</ref>

===Sidebar===

This build features the sidebar, which is disabled by default and can be enabled in the "Taskbar and Start Menu Properties" dialog. Among its options, there is the possibility to toggle its transparency as well as side, other than an "Unlock bar" option in order to resize it and a "Taskbar" one, which is an early implementation of a combined taskbar and sidebar: upon clicking it, the taskbar will disappear and a new Start button will appear at the top of the sidebar; currently open applications will not be displayed though. The sidebar includes several tiles already, which are the equivalent of the gadgets that would much later be seen in [[Windows Sidebar]], such as Clock, DesktopManager (a functionality that would have not made it into a final [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]] version until [[Windows 10]]), MFU, Quick Launch, Search, SlideShow and UserTile. When the sidebar contains tiles and is set to be minimized, a second tray will appear in the taskbar, showing the icons of the added tiles. Clicking each icon will open the flyout of its associated tile, if it has any.

===Game manager===

Contrary to popular belief, this build already contains [[Desktop Compositing Engine]], but it is unstable and only renders window transparency. It is only known to work on real hardware, and it lacks a user interface as well. It can be enabled on the next startup by adding the following registry key and restarting:

Alternatively, [[Desktop Window Manager|DCE]] may be started or stopped on request by substituting <code>"StartupOptions"=dword:00000001</code> with <code>"StartupOptions"=dword:00000002</code> in the reg key above. After restarting the computer, DCE may be started by entering <code>rundll32 user32.dll,StartDCE</code> in a command prompt window and stopped with <code>rundll32 user32.dll,StopDCE</code>. After stopping DCE it is helpful to drag a few open windows around to redraw the screen.

 

 

 

 

If prompted for the second disk, it should be pointed to the I386 directory of the installation media.

 

 

== Bugs and quirks==

===DiskPart===

===OOBE===

*Deleting the registry key <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\WebView</code> will disable the details pane in Explorer and enable the [[Windows XP]]-style task pane instead.

===Sidebar===

[[File:3683 paint crash.png|250px|thumb|Paint crash]]

*[[Task Manager]] allows the user to terminate critical system processes.

*It is not possible to upgrade from [[Windows 98]] or [[Windows Me]] due to the folders <code>win9xupg</code> and <code>win9xmig</code> being missing, however an upgrade can be performed by re-adding these folders to the install CD from a [[Windows XP]] CD with the missing folders.

*On some machines, setup will crash the system on registering components. When the system reboots, setup will restart. However, it will fail to find several files (mainly during Installing Start Menu Items) despite the files being in the correct location.

*Some drivers may cause a [[Blue screen of death|BSOD]] when booting to the desktop. This can be fixed by booting into [[safe mode]], uninstalling the malfunctioning driver and then reinstalling the driver.

===Control Panel===