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| Microsoft Diagnostics(<code>msd.exe</code>)是 [[MS-DOS]] 的信息和诊断程序。它显示计算机的某些硬件和软件组件的信息,例如 BIOS、处理器、显示器、鼠标、键盘、CD-ROM、网络、串行和并行端口、驱动器和操作系统。Microsoft Diagnostics 是 [[MS-DOS 6]]、[[Windows 3.1x]] 和 [[Windows 95]] 的一部分。它的 Windows NT 对应项是 [[Windows NT 诊断器]](<code>winmsd.exe</code>)。 | | Microsoft Diagnostics(<code>msd.exe</code>)是 [[MS-DOS]] 的信息和诊断程序。它显示计算机的某些硬件和软件组件的信息,例如 BIOS、处理器、显示器、鼠标、键盘、CD-ROM、网络、串行和并行端口、驱动器和操作系统。Microsoft Diagnostics 是 [[MS-DOS 6]]、[[Windows 3.1x]] 和 [[Windows 95]] 的一部分。它的 Windows NT 对应项是 [[Windows NT 诊断器]](<code>winmsd.exe</code>)。 |
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| ==History== | | == 历史 == |
| Version 1.0 can be navigated with the use of either arrow keys or {{key press|Alt}} and a highlighted letter. By selecting a category, additional information about it will be displayed in a pop-up window. It also lets the user see the content of system files, such as <code>CONFIG.SYS</code> or <code>[[AUTOEXEC.BAT]]</code>.
| | 版本 1.0 可以使用箭头键或 {{key press|Alt}} 键和高亮显示的字母来导航。通过选择类别,有关它的其他信息将显示在弹出窗口中。它还允许用户查看系统文件的内容,例如 <code>CONFIG.SYS</code> 或 <code>[[AUTOEXEC.BAT]]</code>。 |
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| Starting with version 2.0, it also displays the installed version of Microsoft Windows (with Windows 9x operating systems being identified as their kernel version 4.xx) and a mouse can now be used to navigate through the tool. Pop-up windows now also function like windows in Windows 3.x. By clicking on the button at the top left corner, the window closes. The tool also gained a new menu bar, where most options previously seen at the lower half of the interface moved into. The CD-ROM category merged into the hard disk one, where CD-ROM drives and the installed MSCDEX version are being displayed. The Game Adapter category moved into the new Other Devices area.
| | 从版本 2.0 开始,它还显示已安装的 Microsoft Windows 版本(Windows 9x 操作系统被标识为其内核版本 4.xx),并且现在可以使用鼠标在此工具中导航。弹出窗口现在的功能也类似于 Windows 3.x 中的窗口。单击左上角的按钮,窗口关闭。此工具还获得了一个新的菜单栏,以前在界面下半部分看到的大多数选项都移到了其中。CD-ROM 类别合并到硬盘类别中,其中显示 CD-ROM 驱动器和已安装的 MSCDEX 版本。Game Adapter 类别移至新的 Other Devices 区域。 |
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| Version 3.0 added support for the Pentium processor, but other than that, didn't change much from the previous version 2.1. Its development was ceased prior to the release of [[Windows 95]], with itself being dropped from Windows with [[Windows 98]] and replaced by the Win32-based [[System Information]].
| | 版本 3.0 增加了对奔腾(Pentium)处理器的支持,但除此之外,与之前的版本 2.1 相比没有太大变化。它的开发在 [[Windows 95]] 发布之前就停止了,它本身从 [[Windows 98]] 中删除,取而代之的是基于 Win32 的[[系统信息]]。 |
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| The latest version of Microsoft Diagnostics is able to identify most hardware from as late as the mid-1990s; later hardware like P6-based Pentium processors or later display adapters will be identified as Unknown. It is also not Y2K-compatible, as BIOS dates beyond 1999 will be displayed as 04/23/90.
| | 最新版本的 Microsoft Diagnostics 能够识别 1990 年代中期的大多数硬件;更高版本的硬件(如基于 P6 的奔腾处理器或更高版本的显示适配器)将被标识为 Unknown。它也不兼容 Y2K,因为 1999 年之后的 BIOS 日期将显示为 04/23/90。 |
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| == 版本 == | | == 版本 == |