|
|
| 第 25 行： |
第 25 行： |
| [[Windows 8]] 将更改强制重启推迟期。在安装需要重新启动的自动更新后，用户有 3 天（72 小时）的时间让计算机自动重新启动。Windows 8 还将非关键更新的重启请求合并为每月一次，并更新了登录屏幕以通知用户重启要求。 | | [[Windows 8]] 将更改强制重启推迟期。在安装需要重新启动的自动更新后，用户有 3 天（72 小时）的时间让计算机自动重新启动。Windows 8 还将非关键更新的重启请求合并为每月一次，并更新了登录屏幕以通知用户重启要求。 |
|
| |
|
| === Settings === | | === 设置 === |
| In Windows 8 (since [[Windows 8 build 7978|build 7978]]), Windows Update was added to [[Settings|PC settings]]. It was a simpler alternative to the existing Control Panel applet. The UI would receive more options in [[Windows 8.1]].
| | 在 Windows 8 中（自 [[Windows 8 Build 7978.0.fbl_grfx_dev1.110406-1700|Build 7978]] 起），Windows 更新已添加到 [[设置|PC 设置]]中。它是现有控制面板小程序的更简单替代方案。UI 将在 [[Windows 8.1]] 中获得更多选项。 |
|
| |
|
| In [[Windows 10]] (since [[Windows 10 build 9900|build 9900]]), Windows Update was officially moved to the Settings app. As a result, the Control Panel applet was deprecated (but can be restored up to [[Windows 10 build 10041 (fbl impressive)|build 10041]]).
| | 在 [[Windows 10]]（自 [[Windows 10 Build 9900.0.fbl_awesome1501.141201-2124|Build 9900]] 起）中，Windows 更新已正式移至设置应用。因此，控制面板小程序已弃用（但可以恢复，最高到 [[Windows 10 Build 10041.0.fbl_impressive.150313-1821|Build 10041]]）。 |
|
| |
|
| Windows Update received major changes to its operations and functionality in Windows 10 and it no longer allows the manual, selective installation of updates. All updates, regardless of type, would be downloaded and installed automatically, and users were only initially given the option to choose whether their system would reboot automatically to install updates when the system is inactive, or be notified to schedule a reboot. As a result of these changes, Windows Update along with automatic updates can no longer be completely turned off within the UI unlike previous versions. However, it is still possible to completely turn off Windows Update and automatic updates by other means through the [[Registry Editor]] or by ending the Windows Update Service. | | Windows 更新在 Windows 10 中的操作和功能发生了重大变化，并且不再允许手动、选择性地安装更新。所有更新，无论类型如何，都将自动下载和安装，用户最初只能选择他们的系统是在系统处于非活动状态时自动重启以安装更新，还是被通知安排重启。由于这些更改，Windows 更新和自动更新无法再像以前的版本那样在 UI 中完全关闭。但是，你仍然可以通过[[注册表编辑器]]或结束 Windows 更新服务等其他方式完全关闭 Windows 更新和自动更新。 |
|
| |
|
| Microsoft offers a diagnostic tool that can be used to hide troublesome device drivers and prevent them from being reinstalled, but only after they had been already installed, then uninstalled without rebooting the system. | | Microsoft 提供了一个诊断工具，可用于隐藏有问题的设备驱动程序并防止重新安装它们，但前提是它们已经安装，然后在不重新启动系统的情况下卸载。 |
|
| |
|
| It also added the ability to perform peer to peer distribution of updates. By default, systems' bandwidth is used to distribute previously downloaded updates to other users, in combination with Microsoft servers. Users may optionally change Windows Update to only perform peer to peer updates within their local area network.
| | 它还添加了执行更新的对等分发的功能。默认情况下，系统的带宽用于将以前下载的更新与 Microsoft 服务器一起分发给其他用户。用户可以选择将 Windows 更新更改为仅在其局域网内执行对等更新。 |
|
| |
|
| Windows 10 introduced cumulative updates which packages separate updates into a single update package, mitigating the need for multiple restarts and reducing the number of downloads needed. This meant that it was no longer possible to download and install updates that fix individual problems. Cumulative updates would later be backported to Windows 7 and Windows 8.1 in October 2016. | | Windows 10 引入了累积更新，它将单独的更新打包到单个更新包中，从而减少了多次重启的需要并减少了所需的下载次数。这意味着不再可能下载和安装修复单个问题的更新。累积更新稍后将在 2016 年 10 月向后移植到 Windows 7 和 Windows 8.1。 |
|
| |
|
| [[Windows 10 Anniversary Update]] introduced the Active Hours feature which allows the user to set the time that the user typically uses the system so that Windows will not reboot the system to install updates at the set time the user selected. [[Windows 10 May 2019 Update]] would later add the Automatic Active Hours feature which allows Windows to automatically adjust active hours based on system use activity. | | [[Windows 10 v1607|Windows 10 周年更新]]引入了使用时间功能，此功能允许用户设置用户通常使用系统的时间，以便 Windows 不会在用户选择的设置时间重新启动系统来安装更新。[[Windows 10 v1903|Windows 10 2019 年 5 月更新]]稍后将添加自动使用时间功能，此功能允许 Windows 根据系统使用活动自动调整使用时间。 |
|
| |
|
| Originally, all updates would be installed automatically when users checked for updates. Starting with [[Windows 10 May 2019 Update]], the ability for users to delay the installation of updates up to 35 days was added to the Home SKU which was only previously available in the Pro SKU. Also, Microsoft made major changes to how feature updates were rolled out to users and instead, rolling out the update to a select group of users before rolling it out to all users.
| | 最初，当用户检查更新时，所有更新都会自动安装。从 [[Windows 10 v1903|Windows 10 2019 年 5 月更新]]开始，Home SKU 中添加了用户延迟安装更新最多长达 35 天的功能，此 SKU 以前仅在 Pro SKU 中可用。此外，Microsoft 还对向用户推出功能更新的方式进行了重大更改，而是在向所有用户推出更新之前向选定的用户组推出更新。 |
|
| |
|
| Starting with the August 2020 security updates for [[Windows 10 May 2020 Update]] and later versions, driver and quality updates that are considered optional are no longer automatically downloaded and installed. A separate page for optional updates was implemented, allowing users to manually select and download these updates, if any are available.
| | 从 [[Windows 10 v2004|Windows 10 2020 年 5 月更新]]及以上版本的 2020 年 8 月安全更新开始，不再自动下载和安装被视为可选的驱动程序和质量更新。为可选更新实施了一个单独的页面，允许用户手动选择和下载这些更新（如果有）。 |
|
| |
|
| Windows Update would receive minor changes in [[Windows 11]]. Updates are now smaller as they only pull down source files that are different, significantly speeding up the downloads of updates. Also, it added a time estimate to the main page which shows how long it will take to install the updates. Experience Packs were also integrated into Windows Update allowing certain features and improvements to be delivered to the OS outside of feature updates. | | Windows 更新将在 [[Windows 11]] 中接收细微更改。现在，更新更小，因为它们只提取不同的源文件，从而显著加快了更新的下载速度。此外，它还在主页上添加了一个时间估计，显示安装更新需要多长时间。体验包还集成到 Windows 更新中，允许在功能更新之外将某些功能和改进交付到操作系统。 |
|
| |
|
| Starting with [[Windows 11 2022 Update]], Windows Update will automatically prioritize installing updates in the background when more renewable energy sources are available based on the regional carbon intensity data from electricityMap or WattTime in order to reduce carbon emissions when the PC is plugged in. When this feature is enabled, the message "Windows Update is committed to helping reduce carbon emissions" will be shown on the main Windows Update page.
| | 从 [[Windows 11 v22H2|Windows 11 2022 更新]]开始，当有更多可再生能源可用时，Windows 更新将根据来自 electricityMap 或 WattTime 的区域碳强度数据自动优先在后台安装更新，以减少 PC 插入时的碳排放。启用此功能后，Windows 更新主页上将显示“Windows 更新致力于帮助减少碳排放”消息。 |
|
| |
|
| == Location == | | == Location == |