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| == 历史 == | | == 历史 == |
| === Web Service === | | === Web 服务 === |
| Windows Update was launched as a web service using [[Internet Explorer]] technologies with the release of [[Windows 98]]. Previously, it was included since [[Windows 98 build 1351|build 1351]] as "Internet System Update". It was ported to the Windows NT family starting from [[Windows 2000 build 2031]]. | | Windows 更新在 [[Windows 98]] 发布时使用 [[Internet Explorer]] 技术作为 Web 服务启动。以前，它自 [[Windows 98 Build 1351|Build 1351]] 起作为“Internet System Update（Internet 系统更新）”包含在内。从 [[Windows 2000 Build 2031.1|Windows 2000 Build 2031]] 开始，它被移植到 Windows NT 系列。 |
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| It works by installing an ActiveX control element, which allows installing updates directly from Internet Explorer. The web service for Windows 98 and [[Windows Me]] was shut down in 2011, while Windows 2000 was updated to use [[Windows XP]]'s web service, which itself was shut down in 2020 due to Microsoft updating their security to use the SHA-256 algorithm, which is not supported by Windows versions earlier than Windows Vista. Windows Vista and 7 requires an update released in 2018 which introduces SHA-256 support, which caused the system requirements to be raised up to a processor with the SSE2 instruction.
| | 它通过安装 ActiveX 控件元素来工作，此元素允许直接从 Internet Explorer 安装更新。Windows 98 和 [[Windows Me]] 的 Web 服务于 2011 年关闭，而 Windows 2000 更新为使用 [[Windows XP]] 的 Web 服务，此服务本身也已于 2020 年关闭，因为 Microsoft 更新了他们的安全性以使用 SHA-256 算法，Windows Vista 之前的 Windows 版本不支持此算法。Windows Vista 和 Windows 7 需要 2018 年发布的更新，此更新引入了 SHA-256 支持，这导致系统要求提高到具有 SSE2 指令的处理器。 |
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| All released updates for Windows (since Windows 2000), [[Microsoft Office|Office]] (since [[Office XP]]) and other Microsoft products are still available at the [https://catalog.update.microsoft.com Microsoft Update Catalog].
| | Windows（自 Windows 2000 起）、[[Microsoft Office|Office]]（自 [[Office XP]] 起）和其他 Microsoft 产品的所有已发布更新仍可从 [https://catalog.update.microsoft.com Microsoft 更新目录]中获得。 |
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| === Control Panel === | | === Control Panel === |