IOS 通述 - 版本历史

2025 年 8 月 21 日 (四) 10:02 Sodesnem

2025-08-21T10:02:32Z

←上一版本		2025 年 8 月 21 日 (四) 18:02 的版本
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	{{lowercase}}{{Infobox operating system		{{lowercase}}{{NavBar\|[[首页]] > [[iOS 通述]]}}
			{{Infobox operating system
	\|title = iOS		\|title = iOS
	\|logo = IOS wordmark (2017).svg		\|logo = IOS wordmark (2017).svg
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	\|screenshot = IOS 17 Homescreen.webp		\|screenshot = IOS 17 Homescreen.webp
	\|screenshot size = 256px		\|screenshot size = 256px
	\|developer = ~~Apple, Inc.~~		\|developer = 苹果公司
	\|source model = ~~Closed source (with open source components)~~		\|source model = 闭源（部分组件开源）
	\|supported platforms = ARM32 (~~prior to~~ [[iOS 11]])<br>ARM64 (~~as of~~ [[iOS 7]])		\|supported platforms = ARM32 ([[iOS 10]] 及更早)<br>ARM64 ([[iOS 7]] 及以后)
	\|initial release version = [[iPhone OS 1]]		\|initial release version = [[iPhone OS 1]]
	\|initial release date = 29 June 2007		\|initial release date = 29 June 2007
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	\|license = Proprietary (with open source components)		\|license = Proprietary (with open source components)
	}}		}}
	'''iOS''' 是 Apple 为其移动设备平台（iPhone、iPad 和 iPod touch）开发的一系列移动操作系统。它以前被称为 '''iPhone OS'''，与第一代 iPhone 一起推出。这个名字一直保留到 2010 年初 iPad 发布时，当时苹果将其更名为 iOS。在 2019 年，苹果开始使用 iPadOS 这个名字来标记 iPad 设备上使用的操作系统版本。		'''iOS''' 是 Apple 为其移动设备平台（iPhone、iPad 和 iPod touch）开发的一系列移动操作系统。它以前被称为 '''iPhone OS'''，与第一代 iPhone 一起推出。这个名字一直保留到 2010 年初 iPad 发布时，当时苹果将其更名为 iOS。在 2019 年，苹果开始使用 [[iPadOS]] 这个名字来标记 iPad 设备上使用的操作系统版本。

	iOS 基于 [[macOS]]（以前的 OS X）的代码库，并共享相同的内核、文件系统和二进制格式。iOS 的用户区就像 macOS 的用户区一样，但它采用了触摸屏和以内容为中心的移动友好设计。默认情况下，它无法直接访问文件系统，也无法运行任意代码。iOS 官方唯一允许的软件分发方式是内置的 Apple Store。		iOS 基于 [[macOS]]（以前的 OS X）的代码库，并共享相同的内核、文件系统和二进制格式。iOS 的用户区就像 macOS 的用户区一样，但它采用了触摸屏和以内容为中心的移动友好设计。默认情况下，它无法直接访问文件系统，也无法运行任意代码。iOS 官方唯一允许的软件分发方式是内置的 Apple Store。

2025 年 6 月 2 日 (一) 11:54 Hottime

2025-06-02T11:54:40Z

←上一版本		2025 年 6 月 2 日 (一) 19:54 的版本
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	'''iOS''' 是 Apple 为其移动设备平台（iPhone、iPad 和 iPod touch）开发的一系列移动操作系统。它以前被称为 '''iPhone OS'''，与第一代 iPhone 一起推出。这个名字一直保留到 2010 年初 iPad 发布时，当时苹果将其更名为 iOS。在 2019 年，苹果开始使用 iPadOS 这个名字来标记 iPad 设备上使用的操作系统版本。		'''iOS''' 是 Apple 为其移动设备平台（iPhone、iPad 和 iPod touch）开发的一系列移动操作系统。它以前被称为 '''iPhone OS'''，与第一代 iPhone 一起推出。这个名字一直保留到 2010 年初 iPad 发布时，当时苹果将其更名为 iOS。在 2019 年，苹果开始使用 iPadOS 这个名字来标记 iPad 设备上使用的操作系统版本。

	~~iOS基于~~ [[macOS]]（以前的 OS X）的代码库，并共享相同的内核、文件系统和二进制格式。iOS 的用户区就像 macOS 的用户区一样，但它采用了触摸屏和以内容为中心的移动友好设计。默认情况下，它无法直接访问文件系统，也无法运行任意代码。iOS 官方唯一允许的软件分发方式是内置的 Apple Store。		iOS 基于 [[macOS]]（以前的 OS X）的代码库，并共享相同的内核、文件系统和二进制格式。iOS 的用户区就像 macOS 的用户区一样，但它采用了触摸屏和以内容为中心的移动友好设计。默认情况下，它无法直接访问文件系统，也无法运行任意代码。iOS 官方唯一允许的软件分发方式是内置的 Apple Store。

	用户域由一个管理用户应用程序的主屏幕（称为 Springboard）组成。MacOS中的许多应用程序存在于 iOS 中，反之亦然。自 2017 年 iOS 11 发布以来，iOS 只针对基于 64 位 ARM 的处理器进行编译。自 2022 年 iOS 16 发布以来，iOS 只针对 iPhone 机型进行编译。		用户域由一个管理用户应用程序的主屏幕（称为 Springboard）组成。MacOS中的许多应用程序存在于 iOS 中，反之亦然。自 2017 年 iOS 11 发布以来，iOS 只针对基于 64 位 ARM 的处理器进行编译。自 2022 年 iOS 16 发布以来，iOS 只针对 iPhone 机型进行编译。

	没有可以运行 iOS 零售版的官方模拟器。然而，苹果提供了带有 Xcode 的“iOS 模拟器”，它运行一个经过修改的 iOS 版本，并在一个专用窗口中输出。像 Corellium 和 QEMU-T8030 这样的非官方模拟器可以在一定程度上模拟 iOS。[[QEMU]] 还有一个开源分支<ref>https://github.com/devos50/qemu</ref> 可以在 [[IPhone OS 1#1.1\|iPhone OS 1.1]] 上		没有可以运行 iOS 零售版的官方模拟器。然而，苹果提供了带有 Xcode 的“iOS 模拟器”，它运行一个经过修改的 iOS 版本，并在一个专用窗口中输出。像 Corellium 和 QEMU-T8030 这样的非官方模拟器可以在一定程度上模拟 iOS。[[QEMU]] 还有一个开源分支<ref>https://github.com/devos50/qemu</ref> 可以在 [[IPhone OS 1#1.1\|iPhone OS 1.1]] 上模拟第一代 iPod Touch
	~~模拟第一代~~ iPod Touch

	==时间线 ==		==时间线 ==

2025 年 6 月 2 日 (一) 11:51 Hottime

2025-06-02T11:51:28Z

←上一版本		2025 年 6 月 2 日 (一) 19:51 的版本
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	'''iOS''' 是 Apple 为其移动设备平台（iPhone、iPad 和 iPod touch）开发的一系列移动操作系统。它以前被称为 '''iPhone OS'''，与第一代 iPhone 一起推出。这个名字一直保留到 2010 年初 iPad 发布时，当时苹果将其更名为 iOS。在 2019 年，苹果开始使用 iPadOS 这个名字来标记 iPad 设备上使用的操作系统版本。		'''iOS''' 是 Apple 为其移动设备平台（iPhone、iPad 和 iPod touch）开发的一系列移动操作系统。它以前被称为 '''iPhone OS'''，与第一代 iPhone 一起推出。这个名字一直保留到 2010 年初 iPad 发布时，当时苹果将其更名为 iOS。在 2019 年，苹果开始使用 iPadOS 这个名字来标记 iPad 设备上使用的操作系统版本。

	~~iOS is based on the codebase of~~ [[macOS]]~~, formerly~~ OS ~~X, and shares the same kernel, filesystem, and binary formats. The userland of iOS is like that of~~ macOS, but with a mobile-friendly design that is touchscreen and content-centric. It lacks direct access to the filesystem and is unable to run arbitrary code by default. The only distribution method for software officially allowed on iOS is the built-in App Store.		iOS基于 [[macOS]]（以前的 OS X）的代码库，并共享相同的内核、文件系统和二进制格式。iOS 的用户区就像 macOS 的用户区一样，但它采用了触摸屏和以内容为中心的移动友好设计。默认情况下，它无法直接访问文件系统，也无法运行任意代码。iOS 官方唯一允许的软件分发方式是内置的 Apple Store。

	~~The userland consists of a home screen (known as Springboard) that manages the user's applications. Many applications from macOS exist in~~ iOS ~~and vice-versa.~~		用户域由一个管理用户应用程序的主屏幕（称为 Springboard）组成。MacOS中的许多应用程序存在于 iOS 中，反之亦然。自 2017 年 iOS 11 发布以来，iOS 只针对基于 64 位 ARM 的处理器进行编译。自 2022 年 iOS 16 发布以来，iOS 只针对 iPhone 机型进行编译。

	~~Since the release of~~ iOS ~~11 in 2017, iOS has only been compiled for 64-bit ARM-based processors. Since the release of iOS 16 in 2022, iOS has only been compiled for iPhone models.~~		没有可以运行 iOS 零售版的官方模拟器。然而，苹果提供了带有 Xcode 的“iOS 模拟器”，它运行一个经过修改的 iOS 版本，并在一个专用窗口中输出。像 Corellium 和 QEMU-T8030 这样的非官方模拟器可以在一定程度上模拟 iOS。[[QEMU]] 还有一个开源分支<ref>https://github.com/devos50/qemu</ref> 可以在 [[IPhone OS 1#1.1\|iPhone OS 1.1]] 上
			模拟第一代 iPod Touch
	~~No official emulator that can run the retail version of iOS exists. However, Apple provides the ''iOS Simulator'' with~~ Xcode~~, which runs a modified build of~~ iOS ~~with output in a dedicated window. Unofficial emulators like~~ Corellium ~~and~~ QEMU-T8030 ~~can emulate iOS to an extent. There is also an open source fork of~~ [[QEMU]]<ref>https://github.com/devos50/qemu</ref> ~~that can emulate a 1st generation iPod Touch on~~ [[IPhone OS 1#1.1\|iPhone OS 1.1]].

	==时间线 ==		==时间线 ==

2025 年 1 月 26 日 (日) 04:13 Hottime

2025-01-26T04:13:40Z

←上一版本		2025 年 1 月 26 日 (日) 12:13 的版本
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	\|license = Proprietary (with open source components)		\|license = Proprietary (with open source components)
	}}		}}
	'''iOS''' ~~is a series of mobile operating systems developed by~~ Apple ~~for their mobile device platforms (iPhone, iPad, and~~ iPod ~~Touch). It was formerly called~~ '''iPhone OS''' ~~and introduced alongside the 1st generation~~ iPhone~~. The name stayed until the release of the~~ iPad ~~in early 2010 when Apple rebranded it to iOS. In~~ 2019~~, Apple began to use the '''~~iPadOS~~''' moniker to brand the version of the operating system used on~~ iPad ~~devices.~~		'''iOS''' 是 Apple 为其移动设备平台（iPhone、iPad 和 iPod touch）开发的一系列移动操作系统。它以前被称为 '''iPhone OS'''，与第一代 iPhone 一起推出。这个名字一直保留到 2010 年初 iPad 发布时，当时苹果将其更名为 iOS。在 2019 年，苹果开始使用 iPadOS 这个名字来标记 iPad 设备上使用的操作系统版本。

	iOS is based on the codebase of [[macOS]], formerly OS X, and shares the same kernel, filesystem, and binary formats. The userland of iOS is like that of macOS, but with a mobile-friendly design that is touchscreen and content-centric. It lacks direct access to the filesystem and is unable to run arbitrary code by default. The only distribution method for software officially allowed on iOS is the built-in App Store.		iOS is based on the codebase of [[macOS]], formerly OS X, and shares the same kernel, filesystem, and binary formats. The userland of iOS is like that of macOS, but with a mobile-friendly design that is touchscreen and content-centric. It lacks direct access to the filesystem and is unable to run arbitrary code by default. The only distribution method for software officially allowed on iOS is the built-in App Store.

	The userland consists of a home screen (known as Springboard) that manages the user's applications. Many applications from macOS exist in iOS and vice-versa.		The userland consists of a home screen (known as Springboard) that manages the user's applications. Many applications from macOS exist in iOS and vice-versa.
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	No official emulator that can run the retail version of iOS exists. However, Apple provides the ''iOS Simulator'' with Xcode, which runs a modified build of iOS with output in a dedicated window. Unofficial emulators like Corellium and QEMU-T8030 can emulate iOS to an extent. There is also an open source fork of [[QEMU]]<ref>https://github.com/devos50/qemu</ref> that can emulate a 1st generation iPod Touch on [[IPhone OS 1#1.1\|iPhone OS 1.1]].		No official emulator that can run the retail version of iOS exists. However, Apple provides the ''iOS Simulator'' with Xcode, which runs a modified build of iOS with output in a dedicated window. Unofficial emulators like Corellium and QEMU-T8030 can emulate iOS to an extent. There is also an open source fork of [[QEMU]]<ref>https://github.com/devos50/qemu</ref> that can emulate a 1st generation iPod Touch on [[IPhone OS 1#1.1\|iPhone OS 1.1]].

	==~~Timeline~~ ==		==时间线 ==
	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"
	!Name		!Name
	!Darwin ~~version~~		!Darwin 版本
	!~~Codename~~		!代号
	!~~Release date~~		!发布时间
	!Notes		!Notes
	\|-		\|-

正义羊-JRJSheep：创建页面，内容为“{{lowercase}}{{Infobox operating system |title = iOS |logo = IOS wordmark (2017).svg |logo size = 128px |screenshot = IOS 17 Homescreen.webp |screenshot size = 256px |developer = Apple, Inc. |source model = Closed source (with open source components) |supported platforms = ARM32 (prior to iOS 11)
ARM64 (as of iOS 7) |initial release version = iPhone OS 1 |initial release date = 29 June 2007 |latest release version = iOS 16.6.1 (iO……”

2024-01-25T13:45:57Z

创建页面，内容为“{{lowercase}}{{Infobox operating system |title = iOS |logo = IOS wordmark (2017).svg |logo size = 128px |screenshot = IOS 17 Homescreen.webp |screenshot size = 256px |developer = Apple, Inc. |source model = Closed source (with open source components) |supported platforms = ARM32 (prior to iOS 11) ARM64 (as of iOS 7) |initial release version = iPhone OS 1 |initial release date = 29 June 2007 |latest release version = iOS 16.6.1 (iO……”

新页面

{{lowercase}}{{Infobox operating system
|title = iOS
|logo = IOS wordmark (2017).svg
|logo size = 128px
|screenshot = IOS 17 Homescreen.webp
|screenshot size = 256px
|developer = Apple, Inc.
|source model = Closed source (with open source components)
|supported platforms = ARM32 (prior to [[iOS 11]]) ARM64 (as of [[iOS 7]])
|initial release version = [[iPhone OS 1]]
|initial release date = 29 June 2007
|latest release version = [[iOS 16|iOS 16.6.1]] ([[iOS 16.6.1 build 20G81|20G81]])
|latest release date = 7 September 2023
|latest preview version = [[iOS 17|iOS 17.0]] ([[iOS 17.0 build 21A329|21A329]])
|latest preview date = 12 September 2023
|kernel type = Hybrid (XNU)
|user interface = Cocoa Touch
|license = Proprietary (with open source components)
}}
'''iOS''' is a series of mobile operating systems developed by Apple for their mobile device platforms (iPhone, iPad, and iPod Touch). It was formerly called '''iPhone OS''' and introduced alongside the 1st generation iPhone. The name stayed until the release of the iPad in early 2010 when Apple rebranded it to iOS. In 2019, Apple began to use the '''iPadOS''' moniker to brand the version of the operating system used on iPad devices.

iOS is based on the codebase of [[macOS]], formerly OS X, and shares the same kernel, filesystem, and binary formats. The userland of iOS is like that of macOS, but with a mobile-friendly design that is touchscreen and content-centric. It lacks direct access to the filesystem and is unable to run arbitrary code by default. The only distribution method for software officially allowed on iOS is the built-in App Store.

The userland consists of a home screen (known as Springboard) that manages the user's applications. Many applications from macOS exist in iOS and vice-versa.

Since the release of iOS 11 in 2017, iOS has only been compiled for 64-bit ARM-based processors. Since the release of iOS 16 in 2022, iOS has only been compiled for iPhone models.

No official emulator that can run the retail version of iOS exists. However, Apple provides the ''iOS Simulator'' with Xcode, which runs a modified build of iOS with output in a dedicated window. Unofficial emulators like Corellium and QEMU-T8030 can emulate iOS to an extent. There is also an open source fork of [[QEMU]]<ref>https://github.com/devos50/qemu</ref> that can emulate a 1st generation iPod Touch on [[IPhone OS 1#1.1|iPhone OS 1.1]].

==Timeline ==
{| class="wikitable"
!Name
!Darwin version
!Codename
!Release date
!Notes
|-
|[[iPhone OS 1]]
|9.0
|Alpine (iPhone OS 1.0) SUHeavenlyJuly (iPhone OS 1.0.1 - 1.0.2) Snowbird (iPhone OS 1.1 - 1.1.1) Oktoberfest (iPhone OS 1.1.2) Little Bear (iPhone OS 1.1.3 - 1.1.5)
|June 2007
|First version of iOS
|-
|[[iPhone OS 2]]
|9.3.1
|Big Bear (iPhone OS 2.0 - 2.0.2) Sugar Bowl (iPhone OS 2.1 - 2.1.1) Timberline (iPhone OS 2.2) SUTimberline (2.2.1)
|July 2008
|
|-
|[[iPhone OS 3]]
|10.0
|Kirkwood (iPhone OS 3.0 - 3.0.1) Northstar (iPhone OS 3.1 - 3.1.2) SUNorthstarTwo (iPhone OS 3.1.3) Wildcat (iPhone OS 3.2 - 3.2.2)
|June 2009
|First version of iOS to support the iPad
|-
|[[iOS 4]]
|10.3.1
|Apex (iOS 4.0 - 4.0.2) Baker (iOS 4.1 - 4.1.1) Jasper (iOS 4.2 - 4.2.4) Phoenix (iOS 4.2.5 - 4.2.10) Durango (iOS 4.3 - 4.3.5)
|June 2010
|
|-
|[[iOS 5]]
| 11
|Telluride (iOS 5.0 - 5.0.1) Hoodoo (iOS 5.1 - 5.1.1)
|October 2011
|
|-
|[[iOS 6]]
|13
| Sundance (iOS 6.0 - 6.0.2) Brighton (iOS 6.1 - 6.1.6)
|September 2012
|Final version of iOS to include the skeuomorphic UI
|-
|[[iOS 7]]
|14
|Innsbruck (iOS 7.0 - 7.0.6) Sochi (iOS 7.1 - 7.1.2)
| September 2013
|First version of iOS to bring support for ARM64
|-
|[[iOS 8]]
|14
|Okemo (iOS 8.0 - 8.0.2) OkemoTaos (iOS 8.1 - 8.1.3) OkemoZurs (iOS 8.2 - 8.2.1) Stowe (iOS 8.3) Copper (iOS 8.4 - 8.4.1)
|September 2014
|
|-
|[[iOS 9]]
|15
| Monarch (iOS 9.0 - 9.0.2) Boulder (iOS 9.1 - 9.1.1) Castlerock (iOS 9.2 - 9.2.2) Eagle (iOS 9.3 - 9.3.1) Frisco (iOS 9.3.2) Genoa (iOS 9.3.3 - 9.3.6)
|September 2015
|
|-
|[[iOS 10]]
|16
| Whitetail (iOS 10.0 - 10.0.3) Butler (iOS 10.1 - 10.1.1) Corry (iOS 10.2 - 10.2.1) Erie (iOS 10.3 - 10.3.1) Franklin (iOS 10.3.2) Greensburg (iOS 10.3.3 - 10.3.4)
|September 2016
|Final version of iOS with 32-bit ARM support
|-
|[[iOS 11]]
|17
|Tigris (iOS 11.0 - 11.0.2) Bursa (iOS 11.1 - 11.1.2) Cinar (iOS 11.2 - 11.2.2) Dalaman (iOS 11.2.5 - 11.2.6) Emet (iOS 11.3 - 11.3.1) Fatsa (iOS 11.4) Gebze (iOS 11.4.1)
|September 2017
|
|-
|[[iOS 12]]
|18
|Peace (iOS 12.0 - 12.5.7)
|September 2018
|
|-
|[[iOS 13]]
|19
|Yukon (iOS 13.0 - 13.7)
|September 2019
|
|-
|[[iOS 14]]
|20
|Azul (iOS 14.0 - 14.8.1)
|September 2020
|
|-
|[[iOS 15]]
|21
|Sky (iOS 15.0 - 15.7.8)
|September 2021
|Final version of iOS to support the iPod touch
|-
|[[iOS 16]]
|22
|Sydney (iOS 16.0 - 16.6)
|September 2022
|
|-
|[[iOS 17]]
|23
|Dawn (iOS 17.0)
|September 2023
|Future release
|}

== 引用资料 ==
{{reflist}}
[[分类:IOS 版本]][[分类:操作系统]]