查看“控制面板”的源代码

{{Infobox Windows component
| name = 控制面板
| logo = Control-win11-icon.png
| introduced in = [[Windows 1.0]]
| screenshot = Win11-24H2-ControlPanel.png
| caption = [[Windows 11 v24H2|Windows 11 2024 更新]]中的控制面板
| replaced by = [[设置]]
}}
控制面板是 [[Microsoft Windows 通述|Microsoft Windows]] 中的默认设置应用。它与 [[Windows 8]] 中的[[设置]]应用一起使用，尽管在 Windows 10 之前，控制面板仍然是默认的设置应用，它将被用作替代方案。可以通过浏览[[“开始”菜单]]或在“运行”对话框中键入 <code>control.exe</code> 或 <code>control</code> 来访问控制面板。

== History ==
The Control Panel was already part of the earliest known Windows 1.0 builds, although until [[Windows 2.x]], the user could only change double-click speed, the cursor blink rate and date/time. With [[Windows 3.0]], the settings were shifted out from the Control Panel to separate applets with the <code>.CPL</code> ending. At its peak, 10 of those applets were registered in the Control Panel of Windows 3.0, with the ability for 3rd-party applications to register additional applets. [[Windows 3.1]] added two applets in the Control Panel, most notably the "386 Enhanced" applet while running in 386-enhanced mode, with [[Windows for Workgroups 3.1]] adding one more. However, some settings still needed to be changed in other applications, such as "Windows (NT) Setup".控制面板已经是已知最早的Windows 1.0版本的一部分，尽管在Windows 2.x之前，用户只能更改双击速度、光标闪烁速率和日期/时间。在Windows 3.0中，设置从“控制面板”移出，以分隔带有.CPL结尾的小程序。在巅峰时期，其中10个小程序在Windows 3.0的控制面板中注册，第三方应用程序能够注册其他小程序。Windows 3.1在控制面板中添加了两个小程序，最引人注目的是以386增强模式运行时的“386增强”小程序，Windows for Workgroups 3.1又添加了一个小程序。但是，某些设置仍需要在其他应用程序中更改，例如“Windows（NT）安装程序”。

In [[Windows 95]] and later in [[Windows NT 4.0]], the Control Panel became part of [[Windows Explorer]], with the applets being shown in an Explorer window. It was enhanced by the Windows Desktop Update, which showed additional information about the applets.

[[Windows Me]] added a web view page by default, where only the most used applets were shown, although the classic view was still accessible. This feature has been ported to [[Windows XP build 2211]], then it evolved into what is today known as the Category view in [[Windows XP build 2250|build 2250]]. This view lists all Control Panel applets under subpages known as categories, though the old appearance was still available as Classic View.

In [[Windows Vista]], a huge part of the Control Panel applets again became part of the Control Panel. These are no longer based on Win32, but instead on [[WPF]]. They run inside of the Control Panel, though some applets also turned to Aero wizards. [[Windows 7]] continued this trend. Additionally, the Classic View has been replaced in [[Windows 7 build 6469]] with the All Control Panel items view, which featured a similar functionality.

Though some applets have been redesigned in [[Windows 8]] and onwards, there is a new [[Settings]] app initially intended for touch usage, with having some, but not all settings from the Control Panel. Windows 10 began to shift most of those permanently to the Settings, such as [[Windows Update]]. This shifting is still on the go as of [[Windows 11]], with the "System" and "Devices and Printers" applets additionally being permanently shifted to Settings.

== 弃用 ==
尽管目前存在控制面板，但在 Microsoft 的支持文档<ref>Windows 中的系统配置工具：https://support.microsoft.com/zh-cn/windows/system-configuration-tools-in-windows-f8a49657-b038-43b8-82d3-28bea0c5666b</ref>中最近添加了控制面板弃用提示。此外，还指出控制面板目前存在是出于兼容性原因。
{{Quote|控制面板是一项功能，长期以来一直是 Windows 的一部分。它提供了一个集中的位置来查看和操作系统设置和控件。通过一系列小程序，可以调整各种选项，从系统时间和日期到硬件设置、网络配置等。控制面板中的许多设置正在迁移到“设置”应用，该应用提供更现代、更流畅的体验。}}

== Gallery ==
<gallery>
File:DR5-13.png|Control Panel in [[Windows 1.0 Development Release 5]]
File:Win10pecp1.png|Control Panel in [[Windows 1.0 Premiere Edition]]
File:Win211386cp1.png|Control Panel in [[Windows/386 2.11]]
File:Win30cp1.png|Control Panel in [[Windows 3.0]]
File:Win3mmecp1.png|Control Panel in [[Windows 3.0 with Multimedia Extensions 1.0]]
File:Windows 3.1 Control Panel.png|Control Panel in [[Windows 3.1]]
File:Windows-NT-3.51.1057.1-ControlPanel.png|Control Panel in [[Windows NT 3.51]]
File:Win95-73g-ControlPanel.png|Control Panel in [[Windows 95 build 73g]]
File:Microsoft-Chicago-4.00.90c-ControlPanel.png|Control Panel in [[Windows 95 build 90c]]
File:Windows 95 Control Panel.png|Control Panel in [[Windows 95 build 950 r-6|Windows 95 RTM]]
File:Windows-NT4-SP1-Control-Panel.png|Control Panel in [[Windows NT 4.0]] Workstation
WindowsNT40Server-ControlPanelA.png|Control Panel in Windows NT 4.0 Server with Active Desktop installed
File:Windows-98-4.10.1998-ControlPanel.png|Control Panel in [[Windows 98]]
Windows2000-5.0.2195.6717-ControlPanel.png|Control Panel in [[Windows 2000]]
File:WindowsMe-Control-Panel.png|Control Panel in [[Windows Me]]
WindowsMe-4.9.3000-ControlPanelClassic.png|Ditto, Classic view
File:Windows XP Control Panel.png|Control Panel in [[Windows XP]] (Luna theme)
WindowsXP-Starter-ControlPanel.png|Ditto (Classic theme)
File:WindowsVista-Control-Panel.png|Control Panel in [[Windows Vista]]
WindowsVista-ControlPanel-ClassicView.png|Ditto, Classic view
File:Windows 7 Control Panel.png|Control Panel in [[Windows 7]]
File:Windows 8 build 8888 ControlPanel.png|Control Panel in [[Windows 8]]
File:Windows10-10.0.10240-ControlPanel.png|Control Panel in the [[Windows 10 (original release)|original release]] of [[Windows 10]]
File:Win10ControlPanel.png|Control Panel in [[Windows 10 May 2020 Update]]
File:Incompletedarkcontrolpanel.png|Control Panel in Windows 10 May 2020 Update (dark theme)
File:Win11ControlPanel.png|Control Panel in [[Windows 11 (original release)]]
</gallery>

== 引用资料 ==
<references />

[[分类:在 Windows 1.0 中推出]][[分类:Windows 组件]]