查看“全新安装体验”的源代码

[[文件:Windows11-21996.1-OOBE-Country.png|thumb|265x265px|[[Windows 11]] 中的全新安装体验]]
全新安装体验（Out-of-box experience，OOBE），有时也称为首次设置（First Time Setup），是与 Windows、macOS 和其他操作系统相关的安装向导，在用户安装/重置操作系统后启动。OOBE 允许计算机的用户设置其帐户、选择其键盘布局以及操作系统所需的其他重要信息。

== 历史 ==
=== Microsoft Windows ===
在基于 Windows NT 的操作系统中，“Microsoft 全新安装体验”的文件位于 <code>%WinDir%\System32</code> 的 <code>oobe</code> 目录中，主文件为 <code>msoobe.exe</code>。

==== 前身 ====
在真正的全新安装体验出现之前，Windows 3.1 包含一个教程程序，此程序演示如何使用鼠标，并且可以在安装过程中启动。

Windows NT 3.x 中包含一个类似的介绍程序，它向用户展示 Windows NT 是什么以及如何使用它。但是，与 Windows 3.1 中的教程不同，它需要在安装程序之后从[[程序管理器]]启动。

在首次引导到 Windows 95 后，将启动一个简单的欢迎程序（<code>WELCOME.EXE</code>），其中包括使用 Windows 95 的提示和指向新老 Windows 3.1 用户的帮助主题的链接，以及注册到 Microsoft 的选项。第二次启动后，可以选择在引导后不再启动欢迎使用程序。[[Windows NT 4.0]] 中也包含类似的程序。虽然它经过了轻微的重新设计并继续存在于 Windows 98 预发行版中，但它不再在 Windows NT 5.0 Beta 1 版本中启动，而是在 Beta 2 中返回，尽管完全重新设计。此外，在 Windows 98 的 Beta 2 中，此应用程序还进行了一次重大的界面大修，它首先播放了示例视频，然后播放了示例音轨。它包括指向注册和优化向导的链接，以及显示 Windows 98 新功能的教程。

在 Beta 2 和 3 版本中，还有一个指向 Beta 版指南的链接。Begin（入门）按钮遍历列表，而在第二版中，它更改为关闭（Close）按钮，它只是退出应用程序。

在 Windows Me 中，它是全屏的，现在播放一个显示 Windows Me 新功能的视频。然后，它变成了一个交互式程序，在其中包含这些功能的更多详细信息。

在所述操作系统中，欢迎使用程序被[[漫游 Windows XP]] 取代。

==== Windows 98 和 Me ====
全新安装体验是在 [[Windows 98#第二版|Windows 98 第二版]]中引入的。但是，它不会在首次启动时启动，因为此时的 OOBE 旨在由 OEM 自定义，这些 OEM 可以在首次启动时设置 OOBE 的启动。

在 [[Windows Me]] 中，引入了 Microsoft Agent 角色 Merlin。OEM 还可以改用自己的 Microsoft Agent 字符或修改助手说出的文本。前者的一个例子是 HP 的特工角色 Victor。Merlin 还在 [[Office 2000]]、[[Office 2001|2001]]、[[Office XP|XP]]、[[Office 2003|2003]]、v.X 和 2004 中作为 Office 助手出现，以及在 [[Windows XP]] 中作为搜索伴侣出现。

==== Windows 2000 ====
[[Windows 2000]] introduced the "Network Identification Wizard", where the user account is being created. It launches after clean installs starting with [[Windows 2000 build 2072|build 2072]]. On upgrades from [[Windows 9x]] instead, the user is prompted to set a password for each account, which is the case since [[Windows 2000 build 1796|build 1796]]. On upgrades from [[Windows NT 3.5x]] and [[Windows NT 4.0]], the user is prompted neither due to the user information being transferred from those earlier builds, which is only partially the case for Windows 9x. It no longer launches after clean installs starting with [[Windows XP build 2276]].

==== Windows XP (Whistler) and Server 2003 ====
The Out-of-box experience was ported to NT-based Windows beginning with [[Windows XP build 2223 (main)|Windows XP build 2223]]. In this build, it has Windows Me branding due to being copied from a Windows Me Beta 3 build without any modification. It also does not close after the final page (it just loops back to start), so its process (<code>msoobe.exe</code>) must be terminated to exit. The OOBE starts after an upgrade starting with [[Windows XP build 2257|build 2257]]. Merlin was ported with [[Windows XP build 2250|build 2250]], albeit being absent in the next builds until [[Windows XP build 2410|build 2410]]. Also with this build, [[Windows Product Activation]] has been implemented into <code>msoobe.exe</code> and can be invoked with the <code>/a</code> switch. However, it was non-functional until [[Windows XP build 2428|build 2428]]. 

The OOBE was overhauled with a Luna-esque design in [[Windows XP build 2416]]. Also beginning with this build, it starts after a clean install. Merlin was replaced with the [[Microsoft Agent]] character "Question Mark" in [[Windows XP build 2469|build 2469]]. The music played during OOBE, <code>title.wma</code>, was composed by Stan LePard<ref>https://soundcloud.com/stanlepard/windows-98-velkommen</ref> and first appears in [[Windows XP build 2481 (main)|build 2481]]. It previously appeared in Internet Explorer Starter Kit, and is known as "Windows Welcome music" within the metadata and as "Velkommen" on LePard's SoundCloud. 

In [[Windows Server 2003]], the OOBE is non-functional and is only used for Product Activation. Attempts to launch OOBE with <code>msoobe.exe /f</code> lead to a black screen until the process has been killed. Despite the OOBE not being functional, the previous music was replaced with "[[w:Sympathique#Track listing|No Hay Problema]]" by [[w:Pink Martini|Pink Martini]] in [[Windows Server 2003 build 3615|build 3615]].

==== Windows Vista (Longhorn) and Windows 7 ====
Due to being forked from a Windows Server 2003 pre-release, the OOBE in Milestone 3 plays "No Hay Problema" in the background and has not changed much from its inclusion in Windows XP.

With the introduction of WIM-based Setup in [[Windows Longhorn build 4001]] the OOBE received a major refresh. It no longer features background music as well as MS Agent characters and was branded as [[Windows Setup]]. Beginning with Milestone 5, the OOBE no longer starts at first boot. This has been changed with the development reset, where it returned to its Windows XP design, but the "Question Mark" character is absent.

After the Omega-13 branch, the OOBE was again absent until [[Windows Vista build 5259|build 5259]], where it gained a huge redesign. Also, it launched directly after setup and before the last restart. This has been changed with RC1, where it launched after the restart. The final page contains an orb with the Windows logo. Clicking on it or the <code>Start</code> button located in the bottom right of the window leads the user to the login screen. Such page was removed with [[Windows 7]], where it directly leads the user to the login screen after it finalizes the settings. Windows 7 also introduced the new HomeGroup page in OOBE when the user set up their network location as home.

==== Windows 8 and 8.1 ====
Early Windows 8 builds had two versions of OOBE: a nearly unchanged design of Windows 7 and a new one based on the Metro interface behind [[Redpill]]. In Milestone 3, the wallpaper of the old OOBE has been corrupted, but this would not be fixed by Microsoft.

The new Metro OOBE firstly was a full screen version of the old OOBE. This changed rapidly, as later builds introduced a color background as well as customization options. The background was at the beginning a gradient blue with flower patterns in the corners of the screen. These were removed later and in the Developer Preview, the color has become solid and the default is purple, later green. After 8155, it added more colors and change default color to teal.

The Developer Preview added the option to create a Windows Live ID (now known as Microsoft Account). Build 8155 added more colors and changed Windows live ID to Microsoft Account, The Consumer Preview added few more customization options into OOBE and switched back to blue as default color. With the Release Preview, the Express Settings have been introduced to speed up OOBE along with adding more colors. The RTM changed the default color back to purple.

Windows 8.1 keeps purple as the default background color, but has a different color picker. Other than that, not much has been changed.

==== Windows 10, 10X and 11 ====
The OOBE has not gained many new features, although the background color was changed to blue and can no longer be customized. This design is still included in LTSC releases of Windows 10 and Windows Server 2016 or later.

With [[Windows 10 Creators Update]], OOBE gained huge changes: Express settings have been removed in response to criticism of the operating system's data collection; the user must set up privacy settings manually,<ref>[https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/01/windows-10-creators-update-to-rejig-privacy-settings-in-a-move-unlikely-to-please-anyone/ Windows 10 Creators Update to rejig privacy settings in a move unlikely to please anyone]. ''Ars Technica''. 11 January 2017. Retrieved 14 November 2021.</ref> and Cortana has made its debut in OOBE.

[[Windows 10X]] introduced a new design for OOBE, which is based on the Fluent Design System. After the cancellation of Windows 10X, it merged into Windows 11 with some modifications.

For the Home and SE SKUs of Windows 11, the OOBE requires an Internet connection and a Microsoft account to continue the setup. This requirement is not applied to most of non-Home SKUs, including Pro (up until [[Windows 11 build 22543|build 22543]]), Education and Enterprise. Starting with [[Windows 11 build 22557|build 22557]], however, it has been applied to the Pro SKU as well. This requirement can be bypassed by the following methods:
* (For Pro SKU only) Select "Set up for work or school" on the "How would you like to set up this device?" screen. On the "Let's set things up for your work or school" screen, select "Sign in options", and then "Domain join instead".
* Press {{key press|⇧ Shift|F10}} to open Command Prompt, and execute the following command: <code>oobe\bypassnro</code>
* Use an answer file on top of an Windows installation image to perform an unattended setup.
* Sign in with a locked Microsoft account such as <code>no@thankyou.com</code> and any password. When the message “Oops, something went wrong” appears, select Next.

In [[Windows 11 build 22567.1|build 22567]], a new page has been added to the OOBE for linking Android phones to the device.

=== Classic Mac OS and Mac OS X ===
==== Mac OS 8 and 9 ====
Before getting into OOBE, the system will play some Mac OS-relating clips until the user begins to interact with the system.

==== Mac OS X Server 1.x (Rhapsody) ====
[[Apple Rhapsody Developer Release 2]] introduced the "Rhapsody Setup Assistant", which is an OOBE-like experience where the OS can be configured. When the Setup Assistant reached its end, it will restart the system. After the release of [[Mac OS X Server 1.0]] (which only supports PowerPC), its name was shortened to simply "Setup Assistant". It was ported to [[Mac OS X Developer Preview 2]].

==== Mac OS X ====
Setup Assistant gained an Aqua redesign in [[Mac OS X Developer Preview 3]] and a massive overhaul in the [[Mac OS X Public Beta]].

The Setup Assistant was replaced with a full-screen OOBE. [[Mac OS X Cheetah]], [[Mac OS X Puma|Puma]] and [[Mac OS X Jaguar|Jaguar]] played a short video clip before entering the OOBE, which shows water dropping to promote their new Aqua interface. The latter introduced the ability to register / sign in for a .Mac subscription.

A new clip is used in [[Mac OS X Panther]], and the OOBE now goes completely full-screen on low-resolution displays.

A remake of the clip is used in [[Mac OS X Tiger]]. It bears a slightly lighter background as well as some more OOBE-related changes.

[[Mac OS X Leopard]] uses a completely new intro clip and changes the appearance of the OOBE, which is now windowed. Also, this version introduced the ability to sign in for a Educonnect subscription, since it succeeded the former .Mac service. Not much has been changed in [[Mac OS X Snow Leopard]].

[[Mac OS X Lion]] removed the intro clip.

=== Linux ===
There are also some [[Linux]] distributions which come with an OOBE. OOBE is usually in distros which use the Anaconda installer from Red Hat, meaning that it is used by distros from the surroundings of Red Hat and Fedora. Later versions of GNOME 3 also have a post-install utility.

== Gallery ==
=== Windows ===
==== Windows 9x ====
<gallery>
Windows98-4.1.2222-OOBE.png|OOBE in [[Windows 98 Second Edition]]
WindowsME-4.9.2358-OOBE.png|OOBE in [[Windows Me build 2358]]
WindowsMe-4.9.3000-OOBE.png|OOBE in [[Windows Me build 3000|Windows Me]]
</gallery>

==== Windows NT-based releases ====
===== Windows XP/Server 2003 =====
<gallery>
File:WindowsXP-5.1.2223-OOBE.png|OOBE in [[Windows XP build 2223 (main)|Windows XP build 2223]]
File:WindowsXP-5.1.2250-OOBE.png|OOBE in [[Windows XP build 2250]]
File:WindowsXP-5.1.2267-OOBE.png|OOBE in [[Windows XP build 2267]]
File:WindowsXP-5.1.2410-OOBE.png|OOBE in [[Windows XP build 2410]]
File:2416-OOBE.png|OOBE in [[Windows XP build 2416]]
File:Merlin.PNG|OOBE in [[Windows XP build 2419]]
File:2446_OOBE_01.png|OOBE in [[Windows XP build 2446]]
File:Windows_XP_Build_2469-2023-12-13-14-51-08.png|OOBE in [[Windows XP build 2469]]
File:Windows-XP-Build-2525-Setup-2.png|OOBE in [[Windows XP]]
File:WinXP Starter OOBE.png|OOBE in [[Windows XP Starter Edition]]
File:WindowsHomeServer-RTM-OOBEWelcome.png|OOBE in [[Windows Home Server]]
</gallery>

=====Windows Vista/7=====
<gallery>
WindowsLonghorn-6.0.4001-OOBE.png|OOBE in [[Windows Longhorn build 4001]]
4005 OOBE.png|OOBE in [[Windows Longhorn build 4005]]
WindowsVista-6.0.5259.0-OOBE-1.png|OOBE in [[Windows Vista build 5259]]
Windows7-6.1.6519m1-OOBE.png|OOBE in [[Windows Vista]]
Windows7-ProE-OOBE.png|OOBE in [[Windows 7]]
</gallery>

=====Windows 8.x=====
<gallery>
7880-MetroOOBE.png|[[Windows 8 build 7878]], redpilled
7927-MetroOOBE.png|[[Windows 8 build 7927]], redpilled
8002_OOBEImmersive.png|[[Windows 8 build 8002]], redpilled
8008oobe.png|[[Windows 8 build 8008]], redpilled
8175.5-PersonalizeOOBE.png|[[Windows 8 build 8175.5]]
9299setup3oobe.png|[[Windows 8 build 9200 (win8_rtm)|Windows 8 RTM]]
Win8-oobe.png|[[Windows 8.1]]
</gallery>

=====Windows 10 onwards=====
<gallery>
Windows 10 Build 9879-OOBE.png|[[Windows 10 build 9879]]
Windows10-10.0.10240-Setup-ODBE.png|[[Windows 10]] versions [[Windows 10 (original release)|1507]] through [[Windows 10 Anniversary Update|1607]]
14278.0-OOBE.png|Ditto, in [[Windows 10 build 14278 (rs1)|build 14278 (rs1)]]
20285 DeskOOBE.png|[[Windows Server 2016]] and above
Windows-10-v1703-OOBE-1.png|[[Windows 10 Creators Update]] and above
Windows11-10.0.21380.1001-OOBE.png|[[Windows 11 build 21380]]
</gallery>

===Classic Mac OS and Mac OS X===
<gallery>
File:MacOS-8.6-FirstBoot.png|OOBE (Mac OS Setup Assistant) in [[Mac OS 8.6]]
File:MacOSX-Server1-1.2v3-Setup4.png|OOBE (Setup Assistant) in [[Mac OS X Server 1.2 v3]]
File:MacOS-10.2-OOBE.png|OOBE in [[Mac OS X Cheetah]], [[Mac OS X Puma|Puma]] and [[Mac OS X Jaguar|Jaguar]]
File:MacOS-10.3-OOBE.png|OOBE in [[Mac OS X Panther]]
File:MacOSTiger OOBE.png|OOBE in [[Mac OS X Tiger]]
File:MacOSSnowLeopard OOBE.png|OOBE in [[Mac OS X Leopard]] and [[Mac OS X Snow Leopard]]
File:OS-X-10.6-10A433-SetupOOBE.png|OOBE in [[Mac OS X Leopard|Mac OS X Server Leopard]] and [[Mac OS X Snow Leopard|Mac OS X Server Snow Leopard]]
File:MacOSX-10.7-11A511-RTM-OOBE.png|OOBE in [[Mac OS X Lion]]
File:MacOS 11 Out Of Box Expereince.png|OOBE in [[macOS Big Sur]]  
</gallery>

===Linux===
<gallery>
Rhl9oobe.png|OOBE in [[Red Hat Linux 9.0]]
Fedora-Core1-Setup5.png|OOBE in [[Fedora Core 1]]
</gallery>

== 引用资料 ==
{{reflist}}

[[分类:Windows 组件]][[分类:组件与应用]]