|
|
| 第 77 行： |
第 77 行： |
|
| |
|
| == Windows Hypervisor Platform == | | == Windows Hypervisor Platform == |
| The Windows Hypervisor Platform is a user-mode API that is used to manage Hyper-V hypervisor partitions, and was first introduced as part of the [[Windows 10 April 2018 Update]] (for AMD64 only, Windows Hypervisor Platform was not available in ARM64 architecture until [[Windows 11 2024 Update]]). It is primarily used by third-party virtualization software such as [[VirtualBox]] or [[VMware|VMware Workstation]],<ref>Zongmin. [https://blogs.vmware.com/workstation/2020/05/vmware-workstation-now-supports-hyper-v-mode.html VMware Workstation 15.5 Now Supports Host Hyper-V Mode], ''VMware Workstation Zealot''. 28 May 2020. </ref><ref>Oracle. [https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Changelog-6.0#v0 VirtualBox version 6.0 changelog], ''Oracle VM VirtualBox'' documentation. 18 December 2020.</ref> as they cannot directly use hardware virtualization extensions when Hyper-V is enabled. It is also supported by [[QEMU]] and the Android Emulator as an acceleration engine.
| | Windows Hypervisor Platform 是一个用户模式 API，用于管理 Hyper-V 虚拟机监控程序分区，首次在 [[Windows 10 2018 年 4 月更新]]中引入（仅适用于x64，ARM64 体系结构直到 [[Windows 11 2024 更新]]才支持 Windows Hypervisor Platform）。它主要被第三方虚拟化软件使用，例如 [[VirtualBox]] 或 [[VMware Workstation]]，<ref>Zongmin. [https://blogs.vmware.com/workstation/2020/05/vmware-workstation-now-supports-hyper-v-mode.html VMware Workstation 15.5 Now Supports Host Hyper-V Mode（VMware Workstation 15.5 现在支持宿主机 Hyper-V 模式）], ''VMware Workstation Zealot''. 2020 年 5 月 28 日. </ref><ref>Oracle. [https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Changelog-6.0#v0 VirtualBox version 6.0 changelog], ''Oracle VM VirtualBox'' 文档. 2020 年 12 月 18 日.</ref>这是因为在启用 Hyper-V 时，它们不能直接使用硬件虚拟化扩展。[[QEMU]] 和 Android 模拟器也支持将其作为加速引擎。 |
|
| |
|
| It is a low-level interface that only exposes the virtual CPU, memory and optionally the interrupt controller, leaving the implementation of necessary hardware components and system software up to the consumer. This is in contrast with Host Compute System, a high-level API used by WSL2 and Microsoft Emulator, which effectively provides fully-implemented headless Hyper-V virtual machines.
| | 它是一个低级接口，只暴露虚拟 CPU、内存以及可选的中断控制器，其余必要硬件组件和系统软件的实现由使用者负责。这与主机计算系统（Host Compute System）形成对比，后者是 WSL2 和 Microsoft Emulator 使用的高级 API，实际上提供了完全实现的无头 Hyper-V 虚拟机。 |
|
| |
|
| == 虚拟机平台 == | | == 虚拟机平台 == |