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| | logo = Hyper-V Icon.png | | | logo = Hyper-V Icon.png |
| | image = HyperV-Win1022H2.png | | | image = HyperV-Win1022H2.png |
| | type = Hypervisor | | | type = 虚拟机监控程序 |
| | developer = Microsoft Corporation | | | developer = Microsoft Corporation |
| | host = [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]] (x64/ARM64) | | | host = [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]]（x64/ARM64） |
| | guest = x86/x64/ARM64 (virtualized) | | | guest = x86/x64/ARM64（虚拟化） |
| | ir-version = 6.0.6001.18000 (2008-02-27) | | | ir-version = 6.0.6001.18000（2008-2-27） |
| | lr-version = 10.0.26100.1 (2024-10-01) | | | lr-version = 10.0.26100.1（2024-10-1） |
| | imagecaption = Hyper-V running [[Windows 10, version 22H2]] | | | imagecaption = Hyper-V 正在运行 [[Windows 10 版本 22H2]] |
| }} | | }} |
| '''Hyper-V''' (codenamed ''Viridian'') is a [[w:native hypervisor|native hypervisor]] for AMD64 and ARM64 platforms developed by [[w:Microsoft|Microsoft]], which is available as an optional [[Microsoft Windows]] component. It allows creating virtual machines on a Windows host and managing them over RDP. The Hyper-V virtualization stack is also used to implement other Windows features such as [[Windows Subsystem for Linux]] or [[Windows Defender]]'s Virtualization-Based Security, Core Isolation and Application Guard features. The hypervisor also includes security features exclusive to the [[Windows Server]] family, most particularly the [[PTP BootOS]] operating system, an extremely minimal version of Windows used to implement shielded virtual machines via a certificate attestation check.
| | Hyper-V（开发代号 ''Viridian''）是 Microsoft 针对 x64 和 ARM64 平台开发的原生虚拟机管理程序，可作为可选的 [[Microsoft Windows]] 组件提供。它允许在 Windows 主机上创建虚拟机，并通过 RDP 进行管理。Hyper-V 虚拟化堆栈还用于实现其他 Windows 功能，如[[适用于 Linux 的 Windows 子系统]]或 [[Windows Defender]] 的基于虚拟化的安全性、核心隔离和应用保护功能。此虚拟机管理程序还包括专属于 [[Windows Server]] 系列的安全功能，特别是 [[PTP BootOS]] 操作系统，这是 Windows 的极简版本，通过证书验证检查实现受保护的虚拟机。 |
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| It was introduced as part of the x64 version of [[Windows Server 2008]] as the successor to [[w:Microsoft Virtual Server|Microsoft Virtual Server]], the server counterpart of the [[Virtual PC]] application acquired from [[w:Connectix|Connectix]]. Since [[Windows 8]], it is also included with Pro and higher client editions. A standalone version of Windows Server Core called Hyper-V Server, which only supported the Hyper-V server role, was also offered by Microsoft free of charge from 2008 up through its deprecation in 2021.
| | 它作为 [[Windows Server 2008]] x64 版本的一部分推出，是 Microsoft Virtual Server 的继任者，而 Microsoft Virtual Server 是从 Connectix 收购的 [[Virtual PC]] 应用程序的服务器对应方版本。自 [[Windows 8]] 起，它也包含在专业版及更高版本的客户端中。Microsoft 还提供了一个名为 Hyper-V Server 的独立 Windows Server Core 版本，此版本只支持 Hyper-V 服务器角色，并从 2008 年起一直免费提供，直到 2021 年停用。 |
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| Unlike other virtualization software available for Windows, Hyper-V uses a type-1 (native) hypervisor, which is initialized at startup and lets the host operating system itself run under the hypervisor in a special "root" partition. Other solutions, such as [[VirtualBox]] or [[VMware]], typically use type-2 hypervisors that run on top of a conventional operating system. This meant that the two types of hypervisors could not co-exist on a single machine before the introduction of the Windows Hypervisor Platform, a low-level API which allows third party software to leverage the Hyper-V hypervisor.
| | 与其他可用于 Windows 的虚拟化软件不同，Hyper-V 使用的是一级（原生）虚拟机监控程序，它在启动时初始化，并允许主操作系统本身在一个特殊的“根”分区下运行在此虚拟机监控程序之下。其他解决方案，如 [[VirtualBox]] 或 [[VMware]]，通常使用二级虚拟机监控程序，它们运行在常规操作系统之上。这意味着在引入 Windows Hypervisor Platform 之前，这两种类型的虚拟机监控程序无法在同一台计算机上共存。Windows Hypervisor Platform 是一个低级 API，允许第三方软件利用 Hyper-V 虚拟机监控程序。 |
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| Display output from virtual machines is provided via the [[Remote Desktop Protocol]]; the hypervisor includes an "enhanced session mode" that offers additional VM display capabilities through a dedicated driver built into the operating system and by having the RDP protocol interface with the Windows session manager.
| | 虚拟机的显示输出通过[[远程桌面协议]]提供；虚拟机监控程序包括“增强会话模式”，通过操作系统内置的专用驱动程序以及让 RDP 协议与 Windows 会话管理器接口连接，提供额外的虚拟机显示功能。 |
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| == Hyper-V Server == | | == Hyper-V Server == |