Windows Vista:修订间差异

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在编译 Build 4093 大约四个小时后,Microsoft 重置了 Longhorn 的开发,并使用 [[Windows Server 2003|Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 1]] 代码库的开发版本重新开始。重置的基础在重置之前已经处理好了。立即重置后的版本,代号为“Omega-13”,以 Galaxy Quest 时间旅行设备命名,<ref>Raymond Chen. [https://devblogs.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20191017-01/?p=103005 By Grabthar's Hammer, it's a ''Galaxy Quest'' documentary(由 Grabthar's Hammer 提供,这是一部“银河探索”纪录片)], ''The Old New Thing''. 2019 年 10 月 17 日.</ref>主要集中在组件化和重新集成重置前版本的功能,同时保持稳定性。除 [[Windows Media Center]] 外,大多数 Windows 源代码树都禁止使用 .NET Framework。这些版本中的大多数在整体外观和感觉上都与 [[Windows XP]] 相似,尽管临时使用了编辑不当的品牌标识(如 [[Windows Vista Build 5001.0.winmain.040927-1610|5001]] 等版本中观察到的)等标记来区分其前身。此开发阶段的版本很少正式或以其他方式发布。Longhorn 的开发仍在继续,尽管许多最初计划包含的功能(例如 WinFS 和 Castles)被推迟或最终放弃,以为操作系统产生一组更现实的目标。
在编译 Build 4093 大约四个小时后,Microsoft 重置了 Longhorn 的开发,并使用 [[Windows Server 2003|Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 1]] 代码库的开发版本重新开始。重置的基础在重置之前已经处理好了。立即重置后的版本,代号为“Omega-13”,以 Galaxy Quest 时间旅行设备命名,<ref>Raymond Chen. [https://devblogs.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20191017-01/?p=103005 By Grabthar's Hammer, it's a ''Galaxy Quest'' documentary(由 Grabthar's Hammer 提供,这是一部“银河探索”纪录片)], ''The Old New Thing''. 2019 年 10 月 17 日.</ref>主要集中在组件化和重新集成重置前版本的功能,同时保持稳定性。除 [[Windows Media Center]] 外,大多数 Windows 源代码树都禁止使用 .NET Framework。这些版本中的大多数在整体外观和感觉上都与 [[Windows XP]] 相似,尽管临时使用了编辑不当的品牌标识(如 [[Windows Vista Build 5001.0.winmain.040927-1610|5001]] 等版本中观察到的)等标记来区分其前身。此开发阶段的版本很少正式或以其他方式发布。Longhorn 的开发仍在继续,尽管许多最初计划包含的功能(例如 WinFS 和 Castles)被推迟或最终放弃,以为操作系统产生一组更现实的目标。


Little is known about the period between August 2004 and April 2005, which has also been dubbed "D1" or "Milestone 9", during which time Microsoft tried to get development back on track, but what is known is that Microsoft continued to work on WinFX (shipping a community technology preview version for Windows XP and Server 2003 systems in November 2004), and further distributed builds to core partners such as [[w:ATI Technologies|ATI]] and [[w:Nvidia|Nvidia]] (as evidenced by a December 2004 ATI presentation mentioning Longhorn, and the existence of LDDM drivers in build 5048). It is also during this period that Microsoft began development on [[Internet Explorer 7]]. After the release of Internet Explorer 6, Microsoft ceased development on Internet Explorer, opting instead to simply maintain it while [[w:Mozilla|Mozilla]] and other competitors crept ahead. Internet Explorer 7 became a headline feature of Longhorn and was first shown at the RSA conference in February 2005.
Little is known about the period between August 2004 and April 2005, which has also been dubbed "D1" or "Milestone 9", during which time Microsoft tried to get development back on track, but what is known is that Microsoft continued to work on WinFX (shipping a community technology preview version for Windows XP and Server 2003 systems in November 2004), and further distributed builds to core partners such as [[w:ATI Technologies|ATI]] and [[w:Nvidia|Nvidia]] (as evidenced by a December 2004 ATI presentation mentioning Longhorn, and the existence of LDDM drivers in build 5048). It is also during this period that Microsoft began development on [[Internet Explorer 7]]. After the release of Internet Explorer 6, Microsoft ceased development on Internet Explorer, opting instead to simply maintain it while [[w:Mozilla|Mozilla]] and other competitors crept ahead. Internet Explorer 7 became a headline feature of Longhorn and was first shown at the RSA conference in February 2005.人们对2004年8月至2005年4月期间的这段时间知之甚少,这段时间也被称为“D1”或“Milestone 9”,在此期间,Microsoft试图让开发重回正轨,但已知的是Microsoft继续在WinFX上工作(2004年11月发布了Windows XP和Server 2003系统的社区技术预览版本),并进一步将版本分发给ATI和Nvidia 等核心合作伙伴(2004年12月的ATI演示文稿中提到了Longhorn,以及Build 5048中存在LDDM驱动程序)。也是在这一时期,Microsoft开始在Internet Explorer 7上进行开发。Internet Explorer 6发布后,Microsoft停止了Internet Explorer的开发,而是选择简单地维护它,而Mozilla和其他竞争对手则悄悄领先。Internet Explorer 7成为Longhorn的头条功能,并在2005年2月的RSA大会上首次展示。


A preliminary [[Windows Vista build 5048|developer preview build]] was released to attendees of the WinHEC 2005 conference on 25 April 2005<ref>Thurrott, Paul. [https://web.archive.org/web/20050427234736/http://www.windowsitpro.com/windowspaulthurrott/Article/ArticleID/46160/ WinHEC 2005 Longhorn Developer Preview], ''Windows IT Pro''. 25 April 2005. Archived from the [https://www.windowsitpro.com/windowspaulthurrott/Article/ArticleID/46160/ original] on 27 April 2005.</ref> to show off the total progress made after the reset, which also demonstrably proved to be significantly more stable over previous builds, despite insiders raising concerns over the then-current state of the operating system's lacking feature set at the time. DirectX 10 (then known as Windows Graphics Foundation 2.0) was also announced at WinHEC. The earliest available leaked build after the developer preview was [[Windows Vista build 5098|5098]]. [[Windows Vista build 5112|Build 5112]] (Beta 1) was soon released to the public after having slipped from February to June to July, showcasing further progress on the operating system's planned feature set and many stability improvements over [[Windows XP|its predecessor]], alongside an early version of the [[Windows Aero]] user interface. Over the course of two years, many builds were released to testers through the public ''Community Technology Preview'' program; the final build pushed out to public preview testers was [[Windows Vista build 5744|Release Candidate 2 (build 5744)]]. The RTM build was [[Windows Vista build 6000.16386|build 6000.16386]], compiled on 1 November 2006 and released to manufacturing on 8 November 2006. The operating system finally reached general availability on 30 January 2007, and it was met with increasingly negative consumer reception in part due to significant mismanagement in the ''Windows Vista Capable'' program (itself the subject of a class-action lawsuit,<ref name="CW Class-Action Upgrade">Keizer, Gregg. [https://www.computerworld.com/article/2537430/judge-makes--vista-capable--lawsuit-a-class-action-affair.html Judge makes 'Vista Capable' lawsuit a class-action affair], ''Computerworld''. 25 February 2008.</ref> downgraded to civil-action<ref name="El Reg Civil-Action">Fiveash, Kelly. [https://www.theregister.com/2009/02/19/vista_capable_lawsuit_no_longer_class_action/ Judge strips MS 'Vista Capable' lawsuit of class action status], ''The Register''. 19 February 2009.</ref>) and hardware manufacturers not having confidence in Microsoft's ability to ship a new operating system release in time.<ref name="ballmer_IHV_email">United States District Court - Western District of Washington at Seattle. [https://graphics8.nytimes.com/packages/pdf/business/MSFT.pdf#page=32 Case Document #131] (pp. 32-33), ''Kelley v. Microsoft''. 27 February 2008.</ref>
A preliminary [[Windows Vista build 5048|developer preview build]] was released to attendees of the WinHEC 2005 conference on 25 April 2005<ref>Thurrott, Paul. [https://web.archive.org/web/20050427234736/http://www.windowsitpro.com/windowspaulthurrott/Article/ArticleID/46160/ WinHEC 2005 Longhorn Developer Preview], ''Windows IT Pro''. 25 April 2005. Archived from the [https://www.windowsitpro.com/windowspaulthurrott/Article/ArticleID/46160/ original] on 27 April 2005.</ref> to show off the total progress made after the reset, which also demonstrably proved to be significantly more stable over previous builds, despite insiders raising concerns over the then-current state of the operating system's lacking feature set at the time. DirectX 10 (then known as Windows Graphics Foundation 2.0) was also announced at WinHEC. The earliest available leaked build after the developer preview was [[Windows Vista build 5098|5098]]. [[Windows Vista build 5112|Build 5112]] (Beta 1) was soon released to the public after having slipped from February to June to July, showcasing further progress on the operating system's planned feature set and many stability improvements over [[Windows XP|its predecessor]], alongside an early version of the [[Windows Aero]] user interface. Over the course of two years, many builds were released to testers through the public ''Community Technology Preview'' program; the final build pushed out to public preview testers was [[Windows Vista build 5744|Release Candidate 2 (build 5744)]]. The RTM build was [[Windows Vista build 6000.16386|build 6000.16386]], compiled on 1 November 2006 and released to manufacturing on 8 November 2006. The operating system finally reached general availability on 30 January 2007, and it was met with increasingly negative consumer reception in part due to significant mismanagement in the ''Windows Vista Capable'' program (itself the subject of a class-action lawsuit,<ref name="CW Class-Action Upgrade">Keizer, Gregg. [https://www.computerworld.com/article/2537430/judge-makes--vista-capable--lawsuit-a-class-action-affair.html Judge makes 'Vista Capable' lawsuit a class-action affair], ''Computerworld''. 25 February 2008.</ref> downgraded to civil-action<ref name="El Reg Civil-Action">Fiveash, Kelly. [https://www.theregister.com/2009/02/19/vista_capable_lawsuit_no_longer_class_action/ Judge strips MS 'Vista Capable' lawsuit of class action status], ''The Register''. 19 February 2009.</ref>) and hardware manufacturers not having confidence in Microsoft's ability to ship a new operating system release in time.<ref name="ballmer_IHV_email">United States District Court - Western District of Washington at Seattle. [https://graphics8.nytimes.com/packages/pdf/business/MSFT.pdf#page=32 Case Document #131] (pp. 32-33), ''Kelley v. Microsoft''. 27 February 2008.</ref>2005年4月25日,向WinHEC 2005会议的与会者发布了初步的开发人员预览版[10],以展示重置后取得的总体进展,尽管内部人士对当时作系统缺乏功能集的当前状态表示担忧,但事实证明,此版本也比以前的版本要稳定得多。DirectX 10(当时称为Windows Graphics Foundation 2.0)也在WinHEC上发布。开发者预览版后最早可用的泄露版本是 5098。Build 5112(Beta 1)在从2月下滑到6月再到7月后很快向公众发布,展示了操作系统计划的功能集的进一步进展和对其前身的许多稳定性改进,以及早期版本的Windows Aero用户界面。在两年的时间里,通过公共Community Technology Preview计划向测试人员发布了许多版本;推送给公共预览版测试人员的最终版本是Release Candidate 2(Build 5744)。RTM 版本为Build 6000.16386,编译于2006年11月1日,并于2006年11月8日发布。此操作系统最终于2007年1月30日正式发布,消费者对它的评价越来越差,部分原因是Windows Vista Capable程序(本身是集体诉讼的主题,[11]降级为民事诉讼[12])的严重管理不善,以及硬件制造商对Microsoft及时发布新操作系统的能力没有信心。[13]


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