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| 它是使用远程桌面协议（RDP）的几个 Windows 客户端组件之一，其他组件是[[快速助手]]和[[远程协助]]。 | | 它是使用远程桌面协议（RDP）的几个 Windows 客户端组件之一，其他组件是[[快速助手]]和[[远程协助]]。 |
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| == Overview == | | == 概述 == |
| Remote Desktop is built on top of the Remote Desktop Protocol, allowing users to locally connect to and control a networked computer.
| | 远程桌面建立在远程桌面协议之上，允许用户在本地连接和控制联网的计算机。 |
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| The remote session is executed by using the '''Remote Desktop Connection''' client. In the RDC window, users enter the name or IP address of the computer and type in their credentials that they will use to login to the remote computer.
| | 远程会话是使用远程桌面连接（Remote Desktop Connection，RDC）客户端执行的。在 RDC 窗口中，用户输入计算机的名称或 IP 地址，并键入他们将用于登录远程计算机的凭据。 |
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| Starting with version 6.0 (introduced as part of [[Windows Server 2008]]), if the ''Desktop Experience'' component is installed on the remote server, remote application user interface elements (e.g., application windows borders, Maximize, Minimize, and Close buttons etc.) will take on the same appearance of local applications. In this scenario, the remote applications will composition effects if the user connects to the server from a [[Windows Vista]] or [[Windows 7]] computer that has [[Desktop Window Manager]] enabled. It also allows the resolution of a remote session to be set independently of the settings at the remote computer.
| | 从版本 6.0（作为 [[Windows Server 2008]] 的一部分引入）开始，如果在远程服务器上安装了桌面体验组件，则远程应用程序用户界面元素（例如，应用程序窗口边框、最大化、最小化和关闭按钮等）将采用与本地应用程序相同的外观。在这种情况下，如果用户从启用了[[桌面窗口管理器]]的 [[Windows Vista]] 或 [[Windows 7]] 计算机连接到服务器，则远程应用程序将合成效果。它还允许独立于远程计算机上的设置来设置远程会话的分辨率。 |
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| Later versions of the protocol also support rendering the UI in full 32-bit color, as well as resource redirection for printers, COM ports, disk drives, mice and keyboards. With resource redirection, remote applications can use the resources of the local computer. Audio is also redirected, so that any sounds generated by a remote application are played back at the client system. Moreover, a remote session can also span multiple monitors at the client system, independent of the multi-monitor settings at the server.
| | 此协议的更高版本还支持以全 32 位颜色呈现 UI，以及打印机、COM 端口、磁盘驱动器、鼠标和键盘的资源重定向。通过资源重定向，远程应用程序可以使用本地计算机的资源。音频也会被重定向，以便在客户端系统上播放远程应用程序生成的任何声音。此外，远程会话还可以跨越客户端系统上的多个监视器，独立于服务器上的多监视器设置。 |
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| Starting with [[Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1|Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1]], it will also utilize RemoteFX vGPU allowing the ability to present a virtualized instance of a physical GPU into multiple remote computers. This allows the client to access the physical GPU of the remote computer, enabling hardware-acceleration for rich graphics scenarios such as 3D rendering and game play. However, the feature was removed with the release of [[Windows Server 2019]], and a security update was released to remove the feature from previous versions of Windows as well, due to it being affected by various architectural security vulnerabilities.<ref name="RFXEoL">[https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/topic/kb4570006-update-to-disable-and-remove-the-remotefx-vgpu-component-in-windows-bbdf1531-7188-2bf4-0de6-641de79f09d2 KB4570006: Update to disable and remove the RemoteFX vGPU component in Windows], ''Microsoft''</ref>
| | 从 [[Windows Server 2008 R2 Build 7601.17514.win7sp1_rtm.101119-1850|Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1]] 开始，它还将利用 RemoteFX vGPU，从而能够将物理 GPU 的虚拟化实例呈现到多台远程计算机中。这允许客户端访问远程计算机的物理 GPU，从而为丰富的图形场景（如 3D 渲染和游戏）启用硬件加速。但是，此功能已随着 [[Windows Server 2019]] 的发布而被删除，并且由于它受到各种架构安全漏洞的影响，因此还发布了安全更新以从以前版本的 Windows 中删除此功能。<ref name="RFXEoL">[https://support.microsoft.com/zh-cn/topic/kb4570006-更新为在-windows-中禁用和删除-remotefx-vgpu-组件-bbdf1531-7188-2bf4-0de6-641de79f09d2 KB4570006：更新为在 Windows 中禁用和删除 RemoteFX vGPU 组件], ''Microsoft''</ref> |
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| Remote Desktop prioritizes UI data as well as keyboard and mouse inputs, as opposed to print jobs or file transfers, to make applications more responsive. It redirects plug and play devices such as cameras, portable music players, and scanners, so that input from these devices can be used by the remote applications as well. Remote Desktop can also be used to connect to computers which are exposed via the [[Windows Home Server]] RDP Gateway over the public internet.
| | 与 Print Job 或文件传输相反，远程桌面优先考虑 UI 数据以及键盘和鼠标输入，以提高应用程序的响应速度。它重定向即插即用设备，例如相机、便携式音乐播放器和扫描仪，以便远程应用程序也可以使用这些设备的输入。远程桌面还可用于连接到通过 [[Windows Home Server]] RDP 网关通过公共 Internet 公开的计算机。 |
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| Microsoft also produces the client for [[Windows Phone|Windows Mobile]] and [[Windows RT]], and other non-Windows platforms like [[macOS]], [[Android]] and [[iOS]]. | | Microsoft 还为 [[Windows Phone|Windows Mobile]] 和 [[Windows RT]] 以及其他非 Windows 平台（如 [[macOS]]、[[Android]] 和 [[iOS]]）生产客户端。 |
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| == 图库 == | | == 图库 == |