Windows Server 2003：修订间差异
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Windows Server 2003 是 2003 年 4 月 24 日发布的 Windows Server 的主要版本。它是 [[Windows XP]] 的服务器对应方，尽管它是在原始版本发布近 18 个月后发布的，并且建立在稍新的代码库（内核版本 5.2 而不是 5.1）上。它发布了多个版本，包括 Web Edition、Standard Edition、Datacenter Edition 和 Enterprise Edition。它取代了 [[Windows 2000]] Server，并最终与 [[Windows Server 2003 R2]] 一起被 [[Windows Server 2008]] 所取代。 | Windows Server 2003 是 2003 年 4 月 24 日发布的 Windows Server 的主要版本。它是 [[Windows XP]] 的服务器对应方，尽管它是在原始版本发布近 18 个月后发布的，并且建立在稍新的代码库（内核版本 5.2 而不是 5.1）上。它发布了多个版本，包括 Web Edition、Standard Edition、Datacenter Edition 和 Enterprise Edition。它取代了 [[Windows 2000]] Server，并最终与 [[Windows Server 2003 R2]] 一起被 [[Windows Server 2008]] 所取代。 | ||
== | == Service Pack == | ||
=== Service Pack 1 === | |||
The [[Windows Server 2003 build 3790.1830|first service pack]] of Windows Server 2003 was released on 30 March 2005. It features numerous enhancements in kernel, including AMD64-specific enhancements and re-adaptation of kernel functionality to be more compatible for bug fixing with PREfast utility, improvements in networking stack, integration of Windows Installer 3.1 and hot patching support. Also, several features were backported from [[Windows XP build 2600.2180|Windows XP SP2]], such as Windows Firewall, security updates and unifying of kernel branding. | |||
Additionally, the SP1 release introduced AMD64 builds of several server editions and Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, which previously were hard to maintain and to use due to compiler issues and incomplete ports of functionality into AMD64 platform. Also this service pack's [[Windows Server 2003 build 3790.1232|in-development version]] serves as the base for [[Windows Vista]]'s Omega-13 and post-reset builds. | |||
The kernel of this service pack is partially released as [[Windows Research Kernel]] for educational and research purposes in academies and universities. | |||
=== Service Pack 2 === | |||
[[Windows Server 2003 build 3790.3959|Next service pack]] of Windows Server 2003 was released on 13 March 2007, and features mostly incremental improvements over first service pack. Most notable changes are integration of Windows Server 2003 R2's new features, introduction of [[w:Microsoft Management Console|Microsoft Management Console]] 3.0 (including new snap-ins) and Windows Deployment Services, replacing RIS (Remote Installation Services) and additional bugfixes on networking stack and in system overall. | |||
== 其他 SKU 版本或产品 == | |||
除了标准的 Windows Server 2003 之外，其他几个版本也建立在 NT 5.2 内核上，包括 Storage Server 2003（2003 年 9 月 10 日发布）<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20030920074052/http://www.microsoft.com/presspass/press/2003/sep03/09-10StorageLaunchPR.asp http://web.archive.org/web/20030920074052/http://www.microsoft.com/presspass/press/2003/sep03/09-10StorageLaunchPR.asp]</ref>、Compute Cluster Server 2003（2006 年 6 月 9 日发布）、Unified Data Storage Server 2003（2006 年 12 月 5 日发布）和 Appliance Edition（约 2007 年发布）。 | 除了标准的 Windows Server 2003 之外，其他几个版本也建立在 NT 5.2 内核上，包括 Storage Server 2003（2003 年 9 月 10 日发布）<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20030920074052/http://www.microsoft.com/presspass/press/2003/sep03/09-10StorageLaunchPR.asp http://web.archive.org/web/20030920074052/http://www.microsoft.com/presspass/press/2003/sep03/09-10StorageLaunchPR.asp]</ref>、Compute Cluster Server 2003（2006 年 6 月 9 日发布）、Unified Data Storage Server 2003（2006 年 12 月 5 日发布）和 Appliance Edition（约 2007 年发布）。 | ||