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| == 历史 == | | == 历史 == |
| === Predecessors === | | === 前身 === |
| [[File:Win3.1-TaskMan.png|thumb|Task List in [[Windows 3.1]]]] | | [[文件:Win3.1-TaskMan.png|thumb|[[Windows 3.1]] 中的任务列表]] |
| A simple utility called Task List (<code>taskman.exe</code>) was first introduced with Windows 3.0 and could be invoked by double-clicking the desktop. It consisted of a simple list of open windows and several buttons underneath, which allowed the user to rearrange the windows, end a task or close the tool. However, it couldn't be used to kill a frozen task due to the nature of cooperative multitasking.
| | 名为任务列表（Task List，<code>taskman.exe</code>）的简单实用程序最初是在 Windows 3.0 中引入的，可以通过双击桌面来调用。它由一个简单的打开窗口列表和下面的几个按钮组成，允许用户重新排列窗口、结束任务或关闭工具。但是，由于协作式多任务处理的性质，它不能用于终止冻结的任务。 |
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| In [[Windows 3.1]], the ability to press {{key press|Ctrl|Alt|Del}} to kill unresponsive tasks was added. It required the system to operate in the 386 Enhanced mode, as it relied on the virtual machine manager to handle the keystroke. Upon pressing the keys, Windows determined whether there was any stuck task and then displayed a full screen prompt that allowed the user to kill such task, return back to Windows or press the key stroke again to reboot the computer. The feature uses the same user interface as a [[blue screen of death]], which has lead to the screen often being confused for one. The message shown when there is no unresponsive task to be killed was written by Steve Ballmer.
| | 在 [[Windows 3.1]] 中，添加了按 {{key press|Ctrl|Alt|Del}} 终止无响应任务的功能。它要求系统在 386 增强模式下运行，因为它依赖于虚拟机管理器来处理击键。按下这些键后，Windows 会确定是否有任何卡住的任务，然后显示全屏提示，允许用户终止此类任务、返回 Windows 或再次按键以重新启动计算机。此功能使用与蓝屏死机相同的用户界面，这导致屏幕经常被混淆为[[蓝屏死机]]。当没有要终止的无响应任务时显示的消息由史蒂夫·鲍尔默（Steve Ballmer）编写。 |
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| The Task List was also ported to [[Windows NT 3.1]], where it gained the ability to run new tasks by the means of a new text box above the original buttons. Similarly to its DOS-based counterpart, users could also press {{key press|Ctrl|Alt|Del}} to kill a frozen task, although pressing the keystroke showed a Windows Security prompt, which included an option to show the Task List. It was replaced by Task Manager in Windows NT 4.0, although the original executable was still included with the operating system all the way until [[Windows XP]] Service Pack 1.
| | 任务列表也被移植到 [[Windows NT 3.1]] 中，在那里它获得了通过原始按钮上方的新文本框运行新任务的能力。与基于 DOS 的对应项类似，用户也可以按 {{key press|Ctrl|Alt|Del}} 来终止冻结的任务，尽管按下键盘会显示包括显示任务列表的选项的Windows安全提示。它在 Windows NT 4.0 中被任务管理器取代，尽管在 [[Windows XP]] Service Pack 1 之前，原始可执行文件仍然包含在操作系统中。 |
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| A more advanced processing program is "Process Viewer" (or "PView"), which is included in both the SDK and the Resource Kits of Windows NT 3.1, [[Windows NT 3.5x|3.5x]] and [[Windows NT 4.0|4.0]]. Just like the later Task Manager, it can set priorities to tasks and kill them, but a major upsize is the ability of listing processes of remote computers.
| | 更高级的处理程序是“进程资源管理器”（Process Viewer，或“PView”），它包含在 SDK 和 Windows NT 3.1、[[Windows NT 3.5x|3.5x]] 和 [[Windows NT 4.0|4.0]] 的资源工具包中。就像后来的任务管理器一样，它可以为任务设置优先级并终止它们，但一个主要的升级是列出远程计算机进程的能力。 |
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| During the development of [[Windows 95]], the Task List was redesigned from scratch and renamed to Tasks. The windows were now shown using horizonally stacked push buttons with the icon and name, similar to the later introduced [[taskbar]]. The action buttons were replaced by menus on top of the window, which also included the option to launch a new task or to exit Windows. Similarly to earlier versions, it could be invoked by double clicking the desktop, although it is not compatible with the [[File Explorer|Windows Explorer]] and only works if it's not running.
| | 在 [[Windows 95]] 的开发过程中，任务列表从头开始重新设计并重命名为 Tasks（任务）。窗口现在使用带有图标和名称的水平堆叠按钮显示，类似于后来引入的[[任务栏]]。操作按钮被窗口顶部的菜单取代，其中还包括启动新任务或退出 Windows 的选项。与早期版本类似，它可以通过双击桌面来调用，尽管它与 [[文件资源管理器|Windows 资源管理器]]不兼容，并且仅在未运行时有效。 |
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| Windows 95 also updated the {{key press|Ctrl|Alt|Del}} interface for killing unresponsive tasks. Pressing the keystroke now opened the Close Program window, which was reminiscent of the previous Task List design with a simple list view of tasks and three buttons, as well as a label that warned the user that pressing the key stroke again will reboot the computer. | | Windows 95 还更新了 {{key press|Ctrl|Alt|Del}} 界面，用于终止无响应的任务。现在按下按键会打开“关闭程序”窗口，这让人想起以前的“任务列表”设计，此窗口具有简单的任务列表视图和三个按钮，以及一个警告用户再次按下按键将重新启动计算机的标签。 |
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| === Original version === | | === Original version === |