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| '''Character Map''' is a utility included with [[Microsoft Windows]] operating systems since [[Windows NT 3.1]]. It is used to view characters in any installed font, to check what keyboard input (Alt code) is used to enter those characters, and to copy the selected characters to the clipboard instead of typing them manually. | | '''Character Map''' is a utility included with [[Microsoft Windows]] operating systems since [[Windows NT 3.1]]. It is used to view characters in any installed font, to check what keyboard input (Alt code) is used to enter those characters, and to copy the selected characters to the clipboard instead of typing them manually. |
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| == Overview == | | == 概述 == |
| Character Map is used to enter '''special characters'''. It can be opened via Command Prompt or the Run command dialog using the <code>charmap</code> command.
| | 字符映射表用于输入特殊字符。它可以通过命令提示符或使用 <code>charmap</code> 命令的运行命令对话框打开。 |
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| The ''Advanced view'' check box can be used to inspect the character sets in a font according to different encodings (code pages), including Unicode code ranges, to locate particular characters by their Unicode code point and to search for characters by their Unicode name. For Unicode fonts, the characters can be grouped by their ''Unicode subrange''. Although the Unicode standard already extends the character field to plane 16 and many codepoints of plane 1 are assigned with characters, this tool still only supports code points on plane 0 (between U+0000 and U+FFFF).
| | “高级视图”复选框可用于根据不同的编码（代码页）（包括 Unicode 代码范围）检查字体中的字符集，以便按 Unicode 代码点查找特定字符，并按 Unicode 名称搜索字符。对于 Unicode 字体，可以按字符的 Unicode 子范围对字符进行分组。尽管 Unicode 标准已经将字符字段扩展到平面 16，并且平面 1 的许多码位都分配了字符，但此工具仍然仅支持平面 0 上的码位（介于 U+0000 和 U+FFFF 之间）。 |
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| In all versions of Windows, Character Map can be started by entering <code>charmap</code> in the Start / Run dialog box. In [[Windows 2000]], [[Windows XP]], [[Windows Vista]], and [[Windows 7]], it is located in All Programs → Accessories → System Tools → Character Map in the Start Menu. In [[Windows 10]], it is located inside the Windows Accessories folder in the Start Menu. In [[Windows 11]], it is located inside the Windows Tools folder in the Start Menu. Beginning with Windows Vista, the user can also execute the utility using the search box.
| | 在所有版本的 Windows 中，都可以通过在开始 / 运行对话框中输入 charmap 来启动字符映射表。在 [[Windows 2000]]、[[Windows XP]]、[[Windows Vista]] 和 [[Windows 7]] 中，它位于“开始”菜单中“所有程序”>“附件”>“系统工具”>“字符映射表”中。在 [[Windows 10]] 中，它位于“开始”菜单中的 Windows 附件文件夹中。在 [[Windows 11]] 中，它位于“开始”菜单中的 Windows 工具文件夹中。从 Windows Vista 开始，用户还可以使用搜索框执行此实用程序。 |
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| Windows 10 contains a secondary character map program that is accessible in a text field using the keyboard shortcut {{key press|⊞ Win|.}}, or the emoji button on the virtual touch keyboard, which is mainly used for the purposes of typing emoji, but also allows access to a smaller set of special characters. | | Windows 10 包含一个辅助字符映射程序，可以使用键盘快捷键 {{key press|⊞ Win|.}} 或虚拟触摸键盘上的表情符号按钮在文本字段中访问此程序，此程序主要用于键入表情符号，但也允许访问较小的特殊字符集。 |
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| == 事实 == | | == 事实 == |